Othello was Insane :: Othello essays

Othello was Insane           Shakespeare's Othello is a prime case of a keenly made disaster. Othello himself has all the components of a deplorable saint: the individual complaint including a companion and adored one, the deplorable blemish (artlessness), the penance of self destruction. Othello's solid love for his better half also, the adoration that Desdemona shows him by deceiving her dad shows the bond among them.  As a man Othello was fair and noted with high respect around Venice, likewise a solid and extraordinary leader.  Every extraordinary pioneer has a lot of weight on him regardless of how incredible the leader.  The worry of fight, the envy, and the loss of respect are what drove Othello crazy and this is the reason he hath murdered his significant other.           Although the pressure of fight was not referenced in the play one could envision the anxieties put on a man with such accounts of fight that Othello himself told Brabantio.  Her dad cherished me, oft welcomed me; /Still addressed me an amazing narrative/From year to year-the fights attacks, fortunes/That I have passed.(I, iii, 128-131) The various fights what's more, the difficulties of war wear a man down.  The worries of ordinary things at work get to us however the worries of fight must be and uncountable occasions worse.  Othello appeared to be and was referenced as a decent pioneer with the regard of the Duke.  The worries of being an individual of color driving a multitude of white troopers that may regard you as a pioneer yet probably won't regard you as a human would influence you moreover.           Othello appeared to deal with the worries of war fine and dandy yet with the desire included into his life by the most shrewd Iago's plot against him and Cassio was something that Othello experienced difficulty managing.  Othello was new to the wedded life and would not like to abandon his better half so he left her in the possession of the legitimate Iago.  My life upon her confidence! - Honest Iago, /My Desdemona must I leave to thee(I, iii, 294-295).  Iago caused the desire in Othello's heart and caused it to get overwhelmed with emotion and with some bogus confirmation made Othello start his break from the real world.           The respect lost by the gossip of a tricking spouse was the straw that

Accounting Information System and Special Journals

The standard of inner control infringement is partition of obligations. The individual that records the approaching money receipts ought not be a similar individual that is presenting the client installments on their records. My proposal to the business would be that they have one individual chronicle the Incoming money receipts, and they ought to appoint another representative to assume control over presenting the client installments on the privilege accounts.This will guarantee that installments will get presented on the correct records, and lessen blunders. 2. The standard of Internal control infringement Is foundation of duty. Jeff is the overseer of the trivial money reserve, and he ought to be the just a single answerable for that unimportant money finance. My proposal for the organization would be for another unimportant money store to be set up for Jose when he Is expected to fill In as caretaker. This will guarantee that If something ought to occur with that negligible money support, Jeff won't be considered liable for Joke's mistakes.Therefore, If Jose commits an error as overseer of his own unimportant money subsidize, he will be the one considered capable. 3. The rule of inner control infringement is applying innovative not a useful for an organization to store everything in a similar spot. My suggestion would be for the organization to have all the records sponsored up around evening time not surprisingly, and demand Nadine to take the tape home with her consistently. That way is something deplorable occurred without any forethought she can recuperate all records with the reinforcement tape she has brought home. The standard of inner control infringement is performing normal and free surveys. A customary and free survey ought to consistently be done whether a representative is or not meeting all Job necessities to agreeable. My suggestion is for the supervisor's to quickly begin ordinary and autonomous surveys. This will guarantee that all represen tatives will keep on carrying out their Responsibility viable and proficiently consistently. 5. The rule of inside control infringement is to safeguard resources and bond key workers.

Malibu in Redwood City Closes free essay sample

Malibu: ass infant desires for sale Malibu, whose call on my own beckons nostalgia, has eventually closed after 35 years of dashing around the song and hustling coins. The Gypsy Castle was domestic to birthday parties, PEG qualifiers, boat races, arcade opposition, batting cage periods, cart racing, and plenty of amusing. The Palace Entertainment employer opened many tracks inclusive of that at Malibu around the state, on the way to sell the Indy 500. Despite a miserable and out of date vibe, it regarded to draw many families and younger young adults inside the place. Although Malibu had commercial enterprise on the weekends, it could not hold up on its apartment payments due to reducing business, protection fees, and an luxurious actual estate marketplace. Concurrently, a brand new age of at home online game players and spouse children have arrived. Video video games have now turn out to be brazenly De-socialized and the arcade misplaced its appeal due to inconvenience and price. Your mother and father may additionally recall the coins that appeared to vanish from their wallets whilst it turned into a Malibu night. We will write a custom essay pattern on Malibu in Redwood City Closes or any comparable subject matter particularly for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / web page At least the pizza was well worth the experience. Well, that is if you enjoy scorching cardboard. But though, all people has a small location for Malibu in their heart. Kina Conchie 14 mirror on days where had putt putt contests. The golfing group now will must move all of the manner to Sunnyvale to enjoy mini golfing. Through research and interview, I even have learned that Malibu turned into a touch extra than the arcade and race music I thought of it to be. Every Easter Malibu held a 14 acre huge egg hunt. Also, those go carts, the big youngster ones, had been modeled after Indy 500 vehicles. They have been custom designed and cross drastically faster than any other out of doors tracks vehicles. Riley Freeman 1 five reflects at the thrilling day my brother handed his sciences test and the first element we did changed into visit the Malibu song to trip the 16 and over carts. As for the citadel, a collection of road musicians are presently squatting in it and can regularly be visible swimming in the antique bumper boat pond. Regardless of your tale, Malibu is a reminiscence: one so that it will constantly be for my part honored even as heading north on one zero one . Those who by no means visited the sight may additionally or might not have neglected out on nothing, however for me it's far a fruitful reminiscence of friendship and coins that amounted to nothing, however plastic nick knacks. Malibu in Redwood City Closes By Michelangelo

Supply Chain Management in a Catering Firm - 2353 Words

GHANA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (GIMPA) PROGRAMME: PROJECT MANAGEMENT SUBJECT:SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT REPORT OF A SUPPLY CHAIN AUDIT OF COOLLAND CATERING SERVICE, ACCRA PREPARED BY: PRESENTED TO: DR. KOFI DADZIE 1. INTRODUCTION Supply chain performance has never been as important as it is today. In a global economy where supply chains, and not companies, battle one another, how a supply chain performs determines who will win the battle. To achieve maximum benefit from a supply chain, a supply chain must be performing at its best or anything it has gained will be short-lived. Yet, many companies are not aware of how their supply chains are performing or even what supply chain they are in. The†¦show more content†¦These distributors import from other countries or buy from major commercial farms such as Darko farms, Afraiwa farms etc. 5.1.4 Warehouse Operators The study team also noted that there were commercial warehouses on hire. Some participants in the chain confirmed that they found it cheaper to keep their products in these commercial warehouses than to operate their own. These warehouses are mainly located in the Accra –Tema area. 5.1.5 Super markets and Key distributors Coolland also buy from supermarkets and key distributors of household wares, drinks and beverages. 5.1.6 Event organizers Corporate and personal event organizers are key players in the chain. They include staff in mainly the corporate affairs and human resource departments of large companies, professional events organizers, and individuals organizing personal events (e.g. weddings, outdooring, parties etc). The model below illustrates Cooland’s business operations from initial material purchase to delivery of products and services to the consumers. The business operation encompasses the flow of information, product, service, financial and knowledge. 5.1.7 Consumers Consumers of Coolland includes those who walk-in to its two restaurants as well as employees and partners of corporate bodies who patronize the food of Coolland. 5.2 Inbound logistics Coolland places orders mainly by phone. Fresh food stuffs orders are made and received every three days with order quantity varied depending on pendingShow MoreRelatedSupply Chain Management in a Catering Firm2366 Words   |  10 Pages GHANA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (GIMPA) PROGRAMME: PROJECT MANAGEMENT SUBJECT:SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT REPORT OF A SUPPLY CHAIN AUDIT OF COOLLAND CATERING SERVICE, ACCRA PREPARED BY: PRESENTED TO: DR. KOFI DADZIE 1. INTRODUCTION Supply chain performance has never been as important as it is today. In a global economy where supply chains, and not companies, battle one another, how a supply chain performs determines who will win the battle. To achieve maximumRead MoreSupply and Demand Chain Management: The Effect of Adding Services to Product Offerings by 823 Words   |  4 Pagesoperations management facts and theories are objectively presented throughout the article of â€Å"Supply and Demand Chain Management: The Effect of Adding Services to Product Offerings† by Oscar Bustinza, Glenn Parry and Ferran Vendrell-Herrero. These theories include supply chain management and competitive advantage, operations strategy and technology. The main purpose of the literature being reviewed is to address the research question of â€Å"How does changing the offering affect the supply and demandRead MoreSubway Value Chain Analysis1091 Words   |  5 PagesSubway-Porter Value Chain Introduction: SUBWAY was started 47 years ago in the year of 1965 by Fred Deluca. Subway is the market leader in the sub and sandwich shops offering a healthier alternative to traditional fast foods. Subway’s annual sales exceeded $ 6.3 billion, while countless awards and accolades have been bestowed its chain over the past 47 years. Subway has more than 33,500 units worldwide whilst its rapid growth has attracted many investments and brought it many competitorsRead MoreTypes Of Inventory Management System Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pages.1 Types of inventory management system 4.11Transit inventory Transit inventories result from the need to transport materials from one location to another. Merchandise shipped by truck or rail can sometimes take days or even months to go from a regional warehouse to a retail facility. Some big firm like supermarket uses this type of inventory. 4.12 Manufacturing inventory: Raw materials, work in progress, and finished goods Raw materials include goods in the form acquired from suppliers. For ExampleRead MoreImproving The Changing Societal Norms Of Operations Management1184 Words   |  5 PagesLogistics Introduction Manufacturing and Services has undergone many changes and has evolved tremendously over the years. The evolution is primarily due to dynamic market place which changes according to changing societal norms. Operations management is the result of interplay between these two, (ever changing market and society) and in the process, adopted many new trends practices to serve the changing societal demands. Thus, understanding of Operations in yesteryears is essential to anticipateRead MoreDiscuss, Using Examples, How the Relationship Between Operations in a Supply Chain Can Affect Way the Chain Works.2997 Words   |  12 Pagesin a supply chain can affect way the chain works. Supply chains are an important factor in the running of a company. A lot of business decisions can be based on how well the supply chain is flowing. The relationship between different operations within a supply chain can have a huge impact on the way the chain works, depending on how well these relationships are managed. This is why companies try to practice good supply chain management. This essay is going to be looking at supply chains and analysingRead MoreTypes Of Inventory Management System Essay1372 Words   |  6 Pages1 Types of inventory management system 4.11Transit inventory This type of inventory result from transport of raw materials from one point to another. The merchandise shipped by trucks or rail takes days or even months to move from regional warehouse to retail facility. Some big firm like supermarket uses this inventory. 4.12 Manufacturing inventory: This inventory includes raw materials, WIP and finished goods. Raw materials include goods in the form acquired from suppliers. For Example, BamburiRead MoreEdwards Restaurant and Sir Georges Catering Case Study15360 Words   |  62 PagesEdward’s Restaurant and Sir George’s Catering Case Analysis General Environment Demographic: Industry: Demographic factors are favorable to the restaurant industry. Approximately 52% of the 1993 population in the area was 60 years of age or over. This was considered the restaurant’s main target market. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, the number of people taking up permanent residence in the valley increased dramatically for various reasons. The climate was attractive for growing populationRead MoreCost Containment At Managing The Supply Chain1296 Words   |  6 Pagesmaker Caterpillar once said â€Å"In our industry, the competitor that`s best at managing the supply chain is probably going to be the most successful competitor over time. It`s a condition of success†. As companies try to gain acumen and growth, they are going to face various challenges irrespective of their industries and business verticals. The companies should do cost containment, carry out effective risk management, perform information sifting, create customer Intimacy and should tap globalization inRead MoreSupply Of A Food And Beverages Producing Company From India Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The supply chain being considered is that of a Food and Beverages producing company from India. The firm procures raw materials like fresh fruits and milk from various vendors and process them at their plants to produce fruits juices and ice creams of various flavours. The products have short shelf life of maximum one month. They have four manufacturing plants in India which caters to North, south, west east regions of the country. They sell their products to the big retailers and

The Double Standards of Feminism - 4337 Words

Who is to say where the line is to be drawn? The line of morality, that is. The concept of â€Å"morality† is no longer taken into account by it’s literal meaning. Today’s new morphed definition of morality creates a deadly combination when brewed with modern time expressions of â€Å"feminism.† That is the problem right there. The world cannot come to precise terms with these two important concepts of â€Å"morality† and â€Å"feminism.† This is the reason for so much hypocrisy and controversy. There is certainly a basic, universal understanding of these delicate concepts that people in all fairness can concur with. However. along the many years peoples with self interests and ulterior motives have preyed on these labels to consolidate power and†¦show more content†¦In reality, the man only wants to protect the woman by recommending her to cover herself, for it is only to protect herself and in her own best interests. Women claim to be objectified by men, to be treated like a piece of meat. Of course a woman is going to be objectified, automatically, if she lets her meat, in most literal terms, hang out. People will treat you the way you treat yourself. If your body is exposed and completely out there, is it fair for you to complain that you are being treated like a â€Å"piece of meat†? Is it fair to flaunt your sexuality and exaggerate your assets of beauty, and to thereafter complain that the world is objectifying you as eye candy or a sex object? Generally, a person with a sense of good morals would want to be judged in life by how they are inside, as a person, a character, and a human. That is because to survive in life and to be successful, a person has to be resourceful. Their skills, talents, and intelligence is what will matter more than their superficial physical beauty. When a woman’s external beauty greatly outshines her inner core, distraction occurs and there is lit tle to no attention given to her intellect or beliefs. This is where objectification, underestimation, humiliation, and belittlement occurs. When the world is so occupied judging you by how you are on the outside, they no longer take your aspirations and professionalism seriously because thingsShow MoreRelatedIs Feminisms View On Dual Consciousness A Double Standard? Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesIs Feminisms View on Dual Consciousness a Double Standard? The content of information in the text, â€Å"Marriages, Families, and Relationships: Making Choices in a Diverse Society (Lamanna, M.A., Riedman, A., Stewart, and S., 2012) was filled with interesting information regarding todays cultural gender expectations. Most notably, the material on gender differentiation was thought-provoking. Somewhat entertaining might be a suitable way to describe the slightly archaic verbiage used to relateRead MoreFeminism : A Man s World Essay1380 Words   |  6 PagesIt is a man’s world. From this verity, feminism has emerged and exists to empower women all over the globe. The roots of the feminist movement date back to the middle of the nineteenth century. In the United States, the first major progress of feminism was the battle to gain women’s suffrage in the early twentieth century. It successfully resulted in the 19th amendment being passed in 1920, granting women the right to vote. Then in the 1960s, feminism had another ph ase which attracted more diverseRead MoreFeminism As A Black Woman774 Words   |  4 PagesFeminism means something different to every woman. What feminism means to Beyoncà © may be different from what it means to Bell Hooks. In Feminism is for Everybody, Hooks defines feminism as, â€Å"a movement to end sexism, sexist exploitation, and oppression.† Beyoncà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s feminism may be personal to her but the narratives she depicts in Lemonade resonate with her fans. Through the lenses of Hooks, I will examine the lyrics and images of Beyoncà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Lemonade by comparing their views on marriage, political liberationRead MoreFeminism : A Social Movement854 Words   |  4 PagesFeminism is a social movement that seeks out social, economical and political equality among the sexes. Feminism was first presented to society around the end of the 19th century. Since then Feminism has been an extremely important and valued movement. What has come out of Feminism tends to be po sitive, it is because of Feminism that women can own their own land, are seen as people and not their husband’s possessions, and women can now vote. The Feminist movement is very prominent in challengingRead MoreTime For Equality : A Satirical Piece On Double Standards912 Words   |  4 PagesTime for Equality (A Satirical Piece on Double Standards) We live in a country of equality where no groups are discriminated against at all. The white population is undoubtedly equal with all other ethnic groups. The same could be said for all of the various religious affiliations too, the Christians are on the same level as the Church of The Flying Spaghetti Monster. May His Noodley Appendage bless all of you my children! Sorry, for that al dente, yet off topic tangent. Back to complete equalityRead MoreFeminism : A Studies Of Feminism1559 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism 6 Running Head: PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES:A STUDIES OF FEMINISM PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES: A STUDIES OF FEMINISM CUIYI P. Student Pasadena City College Feminism 1 Psychology Studies: a Studies of Feminism What Does it Means to Run Like a Girl 21th Century Earlier Centuries Feminism became a hot topic in 21th century, but anyone know what is Feminism means? Definition on Macmillan Dictionary says, Feminism is the belief that women should have the sameRead MoreEssay on Radical Feminism on Lana Del Rey1433 Words   |  6 Pagesbelittlement of women. Radical Feminism comes from second wave feminism, it was created due to the failure of social and liberal feminism to strongly address the position of women in society (Heywood 242). This form of feminism began its dominance in the 1960s and 1970s, unlike other forms of feminism, it seeks to un dress patriarchy and to observe how it affects women in politics, the economy and most importantly social life (Heywood 242). In radical feminism, the term patriarchy is used to describeRead MoreA Fallen Woman and an Upright Man: The Sexual Double Standard1330 Words   |  6 Pagesendings. â€Å"Maggie: A Girl of the Streets,† is a novella about a girl Maggie, who grew up in poverty and whose fate was shaped by the sexual double standard. The sexual double standard is when men and women are evaluated differently for engaging in sexual activity (Marks 84). In Stephen Crane’s novella, â€Å"Maggie: A Girl of the Streets,† the sexual double standard is evident through socia l norms and expectations, the emergence of the sexual revolution, and the permissiveness of sexually active men. SocietyRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s The Bluest Eye1232 Words   |  5 Pagessaid beauty standards. This desire can, at many times, become unhealthy and lead to problems such as anorexia, bulimia, and self-hate. There is clearly a need for re-self-identification within the Black female community. With focus on self-hate one can see that this problem particularly becomes apparent in African American communities, author Toni Morrison in her novel The Bluest Eye not only highlights this self-hated within the Black community but also displays an urgent need for feminism within theRead MoreWhat s The First Thing You Think Of When You Hear The Word1392 Words   |  6 Pagesthing you think of when you hear the word, feminism? A hateful, misandrist ideology? A word that is inherently sexist in its spelling? Special treatment for women? Something that only women can belie ve in? Something that only man-hating, bra-burning, unshaven, witchcraft-practicing, ugly, lesbians believe in? Something to believe in when you can t get a boyfriend? Unnecessary because sexism and inequality no longer exist? When it comes to feminism, I ve heard it all-- every misconception,

The Case Against Passing a Law or Bill that Would Allow...

America was founded on the ideals of freedom. Written into the first amendment of the constitution is the basic right to freedom of speech, press, protest, and religion. However, where does one draw the line to how far these freedoms can go? Are they limitless, or should they be regulated? In reality, the regulation of these freedoms is necessary, otherwise they could be interpreted and used in many different ways that are potentially detrimental. The main complication is how far to let these rights stretch, and when they must be cut off. As of late, there have been many issues regarding the idea of freedom of religion. Bills are popping up across the country that would allow businesses to deny service to anyone or any group that†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"If business owners in Arizona wanted to deny service to gays, they could do so in most of the state under current law.† In the same respect, people in support feel that even if a business were to deny service to a p erson, there would be plenty of other businesses willing to serve them. Another common belief is that these laws are similar to Jim Crow laws, and have pre civil right movement ideals. Supporters of the bill argue that Jim Crow laws are forced discrimination laws, and the new laws are nothing more than the ability to deny to violate religious beliefs. They believe that religious practices and discrimination do not go hand in hand with one another, and that the ability to practice your religion freely is the most important aspect at play. On the other hand, opposers of the bill believe very differently. Many believe that the law is being passed as not only a reason and license to discriminate against gay people, but against any people who’s lifestyles they disagree with. This view sees the idea of â€Å"religious freedom† as an excuse to have bigoted attitudes towards certain individuals. These laws are often compared to pre-civil rights movements laws, meaning they sep arate people based on differences. GeneShow MoreRelatedWhy Should Pass The Bills And Policies That Promote Equal Treatment Of Equality917 Words   |  4 PagesThe debate of whether to pass the bills and policies that promote equal treatment of lesbians, gay, bisexual, transgender, and the queer (LGBTQ) community has been trending across nations. People refer to fundamental human rights like the freedom of speech and association, liberty, and equal treatment in court as civil rights, because they are fundamental rights that each and every citizen should not be denied on the basis of their sex, race, or religious belief. Though it has been proven thatRead MoreThe Controversy Of Laramie, Wyoming1735 Words   |  7 Pages Laramie, Wyoming is known as a mostly conservative, republican party majority, which is why there were no hate crime laws that had to deal with sexual orientation or gender identity. Republicans typically were Christians meaning they were against homosexuality and believed it was very wrong. The Laramie officials did not pass any law for about ten years, which showed the Laramie community that their own government did not approve of homosexuals. The government in Laramie is a major influence onRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage 962 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Family†. This included a family who owned a large home with a white fence. Inside you would find a flawless housewife, a hard working husband who puts bread on the table, and perfectly groomed caucasian children who can do no harm. Over time, this image has been altered a bit. The children may have darkened a bit and may have no longer been caucasian because of laws passing interracial marriages around the 20th century due to Loving V. Virginia (Melina Patria). By the 1960s, the women’s rightsRead MoreThe Battle Of War Of 19161456 Words   |  6 Pagesimplemented. A revision of the Articles of War of 1806, the new regulations detail statutes governing U.S. military discipline and justice. Under the category Miscellaneous Crimes and Offences, Article 93 states that any person subject to military law who commits assault with intent to commit sodomy shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. 1919 – Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt requests an investigation into vice and depravity in the sea services. A sting operationRead More The Same Sex Marriage Debate Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe Same Sex Marriage Debate The controversial debate over whether same sex marriage should be legalized has gained a lot of attention in recent years and there are strong arguments for each side of the issue. There are many different factors that must be looked at when considering same-sex marriage. A marriage is not something that is just slapped on a piece of paper to show a couples love; it involves legal, social, economic, and spiritual issues. Throughout this essay, I intend to focusRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage1478 Words   |  6 PagesSame-Sex Marriage: The Problems with DOMA and the Pursuit for Equality Believe it or not, same-sex marriage has been around since ancient times. At least two Roman Emperors, Nero and Elagabalus, were in gay unions. It wasn’t until the advent of Christianity that the practice of same sex marriage was out-lawed by the emperors Constantius II and Constans in 342 AD and has continued to be through-out most of the world until the twenty-first century (Boswell 83). With the advent of gay rights movementRead MoreThe Debate Over The Method Of Constitutional Interpretation1556 Words   |  7 Pagesconstructionists argue that the interpretation of the Constitution must be based off of what is plainly written in the Constitution- nothing more and nothing less. The purpose of the Founding Fathers in 1787 was to construct a document that they believed would help pave the way for the American government for as long as the country stood. Many argue that it must be respected for the way it was initially written and be followed accordingly, even if our countr y’s society has since evolved. However, the UnitedRead MoreGay Marriage Right or Wrong3385 Words   |  14 PagesGay Marriage: Right or Wrong? Kristina Waltmire SOC 120 Introduction to Ethics Social Responsibility June 13, 2011 Dr. Eva M. Ananiewicz Ashford University Abstract This paper will give a look into the religious, social ethics, and rights of a gay couple wanting to get married. Gay marriage debates are very emotional and important to many people and there are many sides to every argument. Religious leaders want to state what the bible is saying and saying that same-sex marriage isRead MoreLgbt Rights Movement For Lgbt Adults1809 Words   |  8 Pages This summer, the Supreme Court states that gay and lesbian Americans have the right to get married. This is certainly an important step in the new Civil Rights movement for LGBT equality, and has led to a more perfect United States. However, LGBT people are still not completely free from discrimination and abuse, there is much more society can, and should do, in order to advance LGBT equality. In order to advance the cause of LGBT equality, society must create and enforce federal LGBT worker protectionsRead MoreSame Sex Marriage: a Conflict of Views2256 Words   |  10 PagesHonors Same-Sex Marriage: A Conflict of Views Throughout time marriage equality for same-sex couples has been non-existent. Now, gay rights are at the forefront of political and social reform. Same-sex marriage has recently become a fiercely debated topic; however, only nine states allow same-sex marriage and only a few allow domestic partnerships, because of religion, generational differences, and the general and voting public that still denounce it, marriage equality is a natural right

Transportation Distribution Management In Toyota Motor - free Samples

Question: Discuss about theTransportation Distribution Management In Toyota Motor Corporation. Answer: Introduction: Company Brief: Toyota Motor Corporation is an automotive manufacturer headquartered in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It was founded in 1933 by Kiichiro Toyoda, and started production of automobiles as Toyoda Automatic Loom Works. Toyota is headed by President and CEO Akio Toyoda and chairman of board Takeshi Uchiyamada. Its major shareholders are Japan Trustee Services Bank, Toyota Industries Corporation, Master Trust Bank and Nippon Life Insurance Company. It's primary business activities comprises of vehicle production and manufacturing of vehicles parts. It is also involved in nonautomotive business such as financial services for vehicle leasing and purchasing, web-based informatics on vehicles, and biotechnology. It is the first automobile manufacturer to succeed in producing 10 million vehicles in a single year. As of 2016, Toyota is the global leader in automotive manufacturing ahead of General Motors, Volkswagen, and Hyundai. Its revenue in 2015 amounted to $239 billion. In terms of market capita lisation, Toyota is the largest company in its home country Japan. US and Japan remain the biggest markets for Toyota's vehicles. In terms of sales, Toyota is the market leader in selling hybrid electric vehicles. Its company strategy has been to focus on lean framework in manufacturing and JIT inventory (Corporation, 2016). Purpose of the Report: The following report intends at evaluation of transportation and distribution capability of Toyota Motor Corporation, the properties of automotive products manufactured by Toyota and key areas of transportation of Toyota's products are also examined. Selection is done upon latest incoterms to provide relevance, and E, F, C D groups of incoterms are used for recommendations. Several parameters such as geo-coverage, transit reliability, transportation costs and technical capabilities are used for carrier selection in order to present appropriate justification of modes selected. Moreover, transportation performance is evaluated in light of several predetermined relationship management to provide interpretations from different perspectives. Incoterms Selection Consideration: As mentioned by Chan Zhang (2011 p.2325) transportation capability of manufacturing concerns are positively correlated with the market expansions of new products of the concerns. Moreover, Palensky Dietrich (2011, p.387) states that relevance of demand forecasting and inventory management relies upon the distributing capability of the organisation. Toyota Corporation transports and distributes over 96 million automobile parts and accessories every year. It has refurbished it 35-year-old distribution and delivery network using computer modeling and the distribution database software focuses first on its Lexus section and then at the others. Rexhausen, Pibernik Kaiser (2012) states that for distribution and logistical requirement of the manufacturer providing both accessories and heavy products carrier operations requires being divided into multiple segments. For distribution purposes, four channels were drawn up being Toyota for high end and large automobiles, Toyopet for medium-si zed automobiles and Netz Toyota for compact cars, automotive accessories. Toyopet and Toyota divisions have a capacity of transporting around 56 million automotive parts and large vehicles from factory floors to dealer outlets, whereas Netz Toyota ships are capable of distributing approx 65 million vehicle parts and compacts and accessories. As stated by,An, Lee Shin (2011) product characteristics influences the transportation and distribution mediums since the size of the product is a prerequisite towards the formulation of distribution networks. Toyota manufactures hybrid-electric hatchbacks, pickup trucks, compact cars, sedans, sports utility vehicles (SUV), minivans, compact crossover SUVs, land cruisers. It also produces small automotive parts, leather seats, tire and other accessories for other automobile businesses. Toyota has operations around all six continents. Toyota Corporation follows a delivery at terminal (DAT) policy for its emerging markets such as the South American and Asian markets. Therefore, Toyota takes up the responsibility of logistics and the risks involved in freight in emerging market as it realizes the importance of building brand reliability. Moreover, del Castillo Tello et al. (2015) states that transportation logistics services in urban markets comprise undertaking responsibility regarding the delay in lag time along with responsibility regard to delivery. Therefore, for its developed automobile markets such as the North American and European markets it follows a policy of delivery at the terminal (DAT) as it anticipates that through mitigation of transportation risks it could continue expanding its market share in European and North American markets through streamlined service delivery. As per Jiangping Shuai (2012), markets and economies that have low customs duties r equire outbound logistical operations to be conducted in a manner complementing the exporter of such products as the exporter comparatively has a disadvantage regarding outward transportation of goods. Moreover, Rexhausen, Pibernik Kaiser (2012) states that storing, stuffing, translating operations assessment reveals that product damages are primarily occurring in the initial exporting stages thereby a reputed business should take responsibility towards its outbound distribution. Toyota requires to follow delivered at place (DAP) services in low income countries like South Africa, Cuba, Mexico, India since Lambert, Riopel Abdul-Kader (2011, p.570) states that dealers and consumers in these economies cannot bear the burden of high logistic costs leading to a shrinkage in market share of the company in these locations. Further, for its African markets, Toyota requires to focus on minimising risks of its dealers as the market itself is developing with low-income consumers. For its Sc andinavian locations, Toyota requires to continue with their delivery at place (DAP) service policy as dealer and end users in these economies can afford to have both cost and responsibilities relating to the automobiles. While highly developed markets such as UK and France as well as Canada requires Toyota to follow a delivery at the terminal (DAT) as even though these markets have strong economies but because of accessibility issues from the manufacturing locations and competitive markets with a large number of indigenous automobile manufacturers present. Moreover, as per Jin et al. (2010) marine transportation of automotive products requires risk mitigation as regards to unfavourable climate changes in sea routes, therefore for Toyotas Oceania markets comprising of Australia, New Zealand along with Papua New Guinea Toyota needs to follow a Delivery at Terminal (DAT) policy here since the highest proportion of risk is already undertaken by Toyota once it docks its products through the freight corridor. Carrier Selection Criteria: Toyota Motors, in this study, knows the future capacity for the contracts taken up. Therefore, the deciding factor for the selection of the carrier for the Toyota Motor Corporation depends on the contract issue capacity and service that is to be provided. Geographic Coverage: According to Kye, Lee Lee (2013,p.711), the mode of the carrier selected has to be judged on the total geographical area, the distance between the manufacturer company and the delivery point, that is to be covered in the contract entered. For example, If the delivery spot is inland or within the country, the best option is to choose road carriages in such cases. The main issue arising is the cost of the carrier that is incurred by choosing a particular mode. The company at times chooses some expensive carriage mode which results in more cost. Toyota Corporation may be able to reduce its logistics expenses through choosing cheaper carriage selection in terms of cross-boundary transportation. Selection of waterways transportation over freight transfer through airways is a better option. Moreover, costs of developing and maintaining routes are low. Accessories can be transported using air freights as they comprise of smaller diameters and the air freights can conveniently be distributed as their overhead costs. However, in the case of large automotive parts, using sea transportation through large freight carriers are recommended even though sea transportation is perceived to deliver goods at a slower rate compared to other forms of transport. Average Transit Time and Reliability: In the words of Martens, Golub Robinson (2012, p.785), the actual total length of the transit time and the reliability on that time is an important consideration. The duration of time required for the transition helps to decide the mode of carriage. The issue with this is that the carrier options that are chosen by Toyota Corporation to save the cost such as marine transportation takes longer transit time and the carriage that have less transit time such as transferring automotive parts through airways or by freight trucks incurs a high cost. Therefore, in the case of African and Latin American markets railways should be the chosen mode of transportation for Toyota as the road infrastructure is poor leading to high freight charges. However, for Toyota's Oceania and Asian markets because of accessibility issues marine transportation using sea freight carriers are the best way for distribution and delivery of automotive logistics. 3.3 Reliability of on-time pickup and delivery: For the goodwill of the company, it has to deliver the goods on scheduled time to the customers and for this; it has to choose a mode that he is reliable of on-time pickup and delivery (Martens, Golub Robinson 2012, p.65). Toyota Corporation needs to streamline its delivery process through a mix of rail and road delivery. For short distances road transportation through freight trucks is economical while for delivery spanning long distances transport through the land the railways are the optimum transportation medium. A beforehand estimation of the transit time through several means are to be undertaken by Toyota would be a better way to depend on and chose the mode of carriage. Technical Capabilities and Information Sharing: While choosing the carriage system the technical capabilities of the vehicle to deliver the type of the goods is to be considered. The choosing of lightweight vehicles for heavy goods or a heavy vehicle for lighter goods, results in the damage of the goods or higher cost (Zhang et al. 2011, p.1633) The type of the goods to be delivered has to be first taken under a category and then the carriage must be chosen. Product Protection: The company needs to check if the carrier company provides for a safe and secure packaging of the goods or not. As a reason, this may result in fatal damage to the goods causing loss to the company. The issues that have been seen lately is the poor packaging of the product resulting in product damage. However, in the recent decade, such issues have become less. Before selecting the carrier is it recommended checking the previous goods damaging experience of the company. Carriers Financial Stability and Charges: The freight charges differ for different carrier companies, however, it is the company's duty to check the company's financial stability and compare the charges and then choose (Zacharewicz, Deschamps Francois, 2011, p.601). Issues with higher freight charges are that some companies are not financially stable and may use unfair means to release the charges. The company must check and choose a company and rely on it for all its carrier services. Carrier management of Toyota Corporation through selecting marine transportation for geographical location separated by large water bodies while for inland transportation railways is the recommended mode of logistics service systems into practice. The selection of such modes of transport by Toyota Corporation is towards minimising delivery time through the use of railways and minimizing logistics costs through utilising the sea routes. Carrier Relationship Management: Management of the effective carrier relationship management is a must for maintaining the balance of the contracts and the carrier service taken into account. The different types of the carrier relationship management are: Arms length carrier relationship management. Type I partnership carrier relationship management. Type II partnership carrier relationship management. Type III partnership carrier relationship management. Joint ventures carrier relationship management. Vertical integrations carrier relationship management. The Toyota company follows the Arms length carrier relationship management system for maintaining the relationship. This kind of relationship could be taken by only those companies which have their own independent view in any kind of party transaction. Toyota being an independent company uses this relationship system (Stathopoulos, Valeri Marcucci, 2012, p.36). The control division of Toyota takes a more serious approach for the management of its inland logistic networks so that the delivering of the products could be done accurately and timely. In the words of Steve Brown, the vice-president of logistics control, Toyota, Toyota demands and tries to follow the same process of logistics wherever it may be in the world. Toyota has a small inventory, involved in this section and thus prefer to do small lot delivery, basically following a large and flexible trucking network for timely delivery (Rushton, Croucher Baker, 2014, p.641). Figure 1: The Inbound Trucking Network of the Toyota Motor Corporation. (Source: Toyota's Total Supply Chain Vision - Automotive Logistics, 2013) The company wants a smooth flow of deliveries of the product and so believes in the trucking network during inland deliveries, goods carrier trains and waterways for the foreign delivery. The inbound carrier service is highly synchronized. The vehicles, the routes the codes all are planned and secure. Different Toyota Motor Corporation is present all over the world and no matter how much it tries following the same carrier relationship is however not possible. Many a branch prefers to use the Arm's length carrier relationship management whereas others may prefer the other types of relationships. This choosing depends on the geographical factors, the country's economic background and also on the availability of the resources (Farahani, Rezapour Kardar, 2011, p.1674) By analysing the above study, the company, Toyota could be recommended to bring in the other carrier relationship management that eliminates unnecessary costs as relates to logistical operations. The following a new system may give some better results or may improve the carrier relationship more. To maintain this carrier relationship the company must follow on its commitment and the data that it provides to its carriers. The data regarding the goods is very important for the carriers during the bid process; hence the company must provide the carrier with all the necessary details required. Instead of hiring different carriers for different deliveries, the company must keep an opportunity to bring the carrier service as its partner carrier into the company. This will increase the chance of any fraud any losses and also the costing will become reduced. Holding of the annual meetings of its carriers to review the performances and the problems faced by the carriers and resolve them. Conclusion: Analysis of logistical operations and distributions policies of Toyota concludes that the company, being an independent entity, follows the Arm's length carrier relationship management. The Toyota company follows this management for the all the branches worldwide. The ways of improving the Toyota Company with its carrier servicers has been discussed and also the ways of communicating has been discussed. The carrier of the goods requires a lot much information regarding the goods from the company for the accurate delivery of the goods. This information is to be given to the goods carrier companies by Toyota. Toyota employs several logistical service patterns in several locations and even though the automobile manufacturer has succeeded in providing high end and environmentally friendly products to its end users, it requires several changes to be made in terms of international carrier policies. The responsibility parameters require being changed in terms of economic variables and acces sibility factor. Also, the distribution facilities is robust in certain markets like the US, India, and Canada, while it's marketed in the middle east and Central Africa, are underdeveloped compared to industry benchmarks. While Toyota has been able to sustain robust deliverance in top markets, it has failed inadequate carrier selection in markets requiring compact cars and low-end vehicles. References: Books: Farahani, R. Z., Rezapour, S., Kardar, L. (2011). Logistics operations and management: concepts and models. Elsevier. Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014). 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