Thursday, August 27, 2020

Othello was Insane :: Othello essays

Othello was Insane           Shakespeare's Othello is a prime case of a keenly made disaster. Othello himself has all the components of a deplorable saint: the individual complaint including a companion and adored one, the deplorable blemish (artlessness), the penance of self destruction. Othello's solid love for his better half also, the adoration that Desdemona shows him by deceiving her dad shows the bond among them.  As a man Othello was fair and noted with high respect around Venice, likewise a solid and extraordinary leader.  Every extraordinary pioneer has a lot of weight on him regardless of how incredible the leader.  The worry of fight, the envy, and the loss of respect are what drove Othello crazy and this is the reason he hath murdered his significant other.           Although the pressure of fight was not referenced in the play one could envision the anxieties put on a man with such accounts of fight that Othello himself told Brabantio.  Her dad cherished me, oft welcomed me; /Still addressed me an amazing narrative/From year to year-the fights attacks, fortunes/That I have passed.(I, iii, 128-131) The various fights what's more, the difficulties of war wear a man down.  The worries of ordinary things at work get to us however the worries of fight must be and uncountable occasions worse.  Othello appeared to be and was referenced as a decent pioneer with the regard of the Duke.  The worries of being an individual of color driving a multitude of white troopers that may regard you as a pioneer yet probably won't regard you as a human would influence you moreover.           Othello appeared to deal with the worries of war fine and dandy yet with the desire included into his life by the most shrewd Iago's plot against him and Cassio was something that Othello experienced difficulty managing.  Othello was new to the wedded life and would not like to abandon his better half so he left her in the possession of the legitimate Iago.  My life upon her confidence! - Honest Iago, /My Desdemona must I leave to thee(I, iii, 294-295).  Iago caused the desire in Othello's heart and caused it to get overwhelmed with emotion and with some bogus confirmation made Othello start his break from the real world.           The respect lost by the gossip of a tricking spouse was the straw that

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Accounting Information System and Special Journals

The standard of inner control infringement is partition of obligations. The individual that records the approaching money receipts ought not be a similar individual that is presenting the client installments on their records. My proposal to the business would be that they have one individual chronicle the Incoming money receipts, and they ought to appoint another representative to assume control over presenting the client installments on the privilege accounts.This will guarantee that installments will get presented on the correct records, and lessen blunders. 2. The standard of Internal control infringement Is foundation of duty. Jeff is the overseer of the trivial money reserve, and he ought to be the just a single answerable for that unimportant money finance. My proposal for the organization would be for another unimportant money store to be set up for Jose when he Is expected to fill In as caretaker. This will guarantee that If something ought to occur with that negligible money support, Jeff won't be considered liable for Joke's mistakes.Therefore, If Jose commits an error as overseer of his own unimportant money subsidize, he will be the one considered capable. 3. The rule of inner control infringement is applying innovative not a useful for an organization to store everything in a similar spot. My suggestion would be for the organization to have all the records sponsored up around evening time not surprisingly, and demand Nadine to take the tape home with her consistently. That way is something deplorable occurred without any forethought she can recuperate all records with the reinforcement tape she has brought home. The standard of inner control infringement is performing normal and free surveys. A customary and free survey ought to consistently be done whether a representative is or not meeting all Job necessities to agreeable. My suggestion is for the supervisor's to quickly begin ordinary and autonomous surveys. This will guarantee that all represen tatives will keep on carrying out their Responsibility viable and proficiently consistently. 5. The rule of inside control infringement is to safeguard resources and bond key workers.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Malibu in Redwood City Closes free essay sample

Malibu: ass infant desires for sale Malibu, whose call on my own beckons nostalgia, has eventually closed after 35 years of dashing around the song and hustling coins. The Gypsy Castle was domestic to birthday parties, PEG qualifiers, boat races, arcade opposition, batting cage periods, cart racing, and plenty of amusing. The Palace Entertainment employer opened many tracks inclusive of that at Malibu around the state, on the way to sell the Indy 500. Despite a miserable and out of date vibe, it regarded to draw many families and younger young adults inside the place. Although Malibu had commercial enterprise on the weekends, it could not hold up on its apartment payments due to reducing business, protection fees, and an luxurious actual estate marketplace. Concurrently, a brand new age of at home online game players and spouse children have arrived. Video video games have now turn out to be brazenly De-socialized and the arcade misplaced its appeal due to inconvenience and price. Your mother and father may additionally recall the coins that appeared to vanish from their wallets whilst it turned into a Malibu night. We will write a custom essay pattern on Malibu in Redwood City Closes or any comparable subject matter particularly for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / web page At least the pizza was well worth the experience. Well, that is if you enjoy scorching cardboard. But though, all people has a small location for Malibu in their heart. Kina Conchie 14 mirror on days where had putt putt contests. The golfing group now will must move all of the manner to Sunnyvale to enjoy mini golfing. Through research and interview, I even have learned that Malibu turned into a touch extra than the arcade and race music I thought of it to be. Every Easter Malibu held a 14 acre huge egg hunt. Also, those go carts, the big youngster ones, had been modeled after Indy 500 vehicles. They have been custom designed and cross drastically faster than any other out of doors tracks vehicles. Riley Freeman 1 five reflects at the thrilling day my brother handed his sciences test and the first element we did changed into visit the Malibu song to trip the 16 and over carts. As for the citadel, a collection of road musicians are presently squatting in it and can regularly be visible swimming in the antique bumper boat pond. Regardless of your tale, Malibu is a reminiscence: one so that it will constantly be for my part honored even as heading north on one zero one . Those who by no means visited the sight may additionally or might not have neglected out on nothing, however for me it's far a fruitful reminiscence of friendship and coins that amounted to nothing, however plastic nick knacks. Malibu in Redwood City Closes By Michelangelo

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Supply Chain Management in a Catering Firm - 2353 Words

GHANA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (GIMPA) PROGRAMME: PROJECT MANAGEMENT SUBJECT:SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT REPORT OF A SUPPLY CHAIN AUDIT OF COOLLAND CATERING SERVICE, ACCRA PREPARED BY: PRESENTED TO: DR. KOFI DADZIE 1. INTRODUCTION Supply chain performance has never been as important as it is today. In a global economy where supply chains, and not companies, battle one another, how a supply chain performs determines who will win the battle. To achieve maximum benefit from a supply chain, a supply chain must be performing at its best or anything it has gained will be short-lived. Yet, many companies are not aware of how their supply chains are performing or even what supply chain they are in. The†¦show more content†¦These distributors import from other countries or buy from major commercial farms such as Darko farms, Afraiwa farms etc. 5.1.4 Warehouse Operators The study team also noted that there were commercial warehouses on hire. Some participants in the chain confirmed that they found it cheaper to keep their products in these commercial warehouses than to operate their own. These warehouses are mainly located in the Accra –Tema area. 5.1.5 Super markets and Key distributors Coolland also buy from supermarkets and key distributors of household wares, drinks and beverages. 5.1.6 Event organizers Corporate and personal event organizers are key players in the chain. They include staff in mainly the corporate affairs and human resource departments of large companies, professional events organizers, and individuals organizing personal events (e.g. weddings, outdooring, parties etc). The model below illustrates Cooland’s business operations from initial material purchase to delivery of products and services to the consumers. The business operation encompasses the flow of information, product, service, financial and knowledge. 5.1.7 Consumers Consumers of Coolland includes those who walk-in to its two restaurants as well as employees and partners of corporate bodies who patronize the food of Coolland. 5.2 Inbound logistics Coolland places orders mainly by phone. Fresh food stuffs orders are made and received every three days with order quantity varied depending on pendingShow MoreRelatedSupply Chain Management in a Catering Firm2366 Words   |  10 Pages GHANA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (GIMPA) PROGRAMME: PROJECT MANAGEMENT SUBJECT:SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT REPORT OF A SUPPLY CHAIN AUDIT OF COOLLAND CATERING SERVICE, ACCRA PREPARED BY: PRESENTED TO: DR. KOFI DADZIE 1. INTRODUCTION Supply chain performance has never been as important as it is today. In a global economy where supply chains, and not companies, battle one another, how a supply chain performs determines who will win the battle. To achieve maximumRead MoreSupply and Demand Chain Management: The Effect of Adding Services to Product Offerings by 823 Words   |  4 Pagesoperations management facts and theories are objectively presented throughout the article of â€Å"Supply and Demand Chain Management: The Effect of Adding Services to Product Offerings† by Oscar Bustinza, Glenn Parry and Ferran Vendrell-Herrero. These theories include supply chain management and competitive advantage, operations strategy and technology. The main purpose of the literature being reviewed is to address the research question of â€Å"How does changing the offering affect the supply and demandRead MoreSubway Value Chain Analysis1091 Words   |  5 PagesSubway-Porter Value Chain Introduction: SUBWAY was started 47 years ago in the year of 1965 by Fred Deluca. Subway is the market leader in the sub and sandwich shops offering a healthier alternative to traditional fast foods. Subway’s annual sales exceeded $ 6.3 billion, while countless awards and accolades have been bestowed its chain over the past 47 years. Subway has more than 33,500 units worldwide whilst its rapid growth has attracted many investments and brought it many competitorsRead MoreTypes Of Inventory Management System Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pages.1 Types of inventory management system 4.11Transit inventory Transit inventories result from the need to transport materials from one location to another. Merchandise shipped by truck or rail can sometimes take days or even months to go from a regional warehouse to a retail facility. Some big firm like supermarket uses this type of inventory. 4.12 Manufacturing inventory: Raw materials, work in progress, and finished goods Raw materials include goods in the form acquired from suppliers. For ExampleRead MoreImproving The Changing Societal Norms Of Operations Management1184 Words   |  5 PagesLogistics Introduction Manufacturing and Services has undergone many changes and has evolved tremendously over the years. The evolution is primarily due to dynamic market place which changes according to changing societal norms. Operations management is the result of interplay between these two, (ever changing market and society) and in the process, adopted many new trends practices to serve the changing societal demands. Thus, understanding of Operations in yesteryears is essential to anticipateRead MoreDiscuss, Using Examples, How the Relationship Between Operations in a Supply Chain Can Affect Way the Chain Works.2997 Words   |  12 Pagesin a supply chain can affect way the chain works. Supply chains are an important factor in the running of a company. A lot of business decisions can be based on how well the supply chain is flowing. The relationship between different operations within a supply chain can have a huge impact on the way the chain works, depending on how well these relationships are managed. This is why companies try to practice good supply chain management. This essay is going to be looking at supply chains and analysingRead MoreTypes Of Inventory Management System Essay1372 Words   |  6 Pages1 Types of inventory management system 4.11Transit inventory This type of inventory result from transport of raw materials from one point to another. The merchandise shipped by trucks or rail takes days or even months to move from regional warehouse to retail facility. Some big firm like supermarket uses this inventory. 4.12 Manufacturing inventory: This inventory includes raw materials, WIP and finished goods. Raw materials include goods in the form acquired from suppliers. For Example, BamburiRead MoreEdwards Restaurant and Sir Georges Catering Case Study15360 Words   |  62 PagesEdward’s Restaurant and Sir George’s Catering Case Analysis General Environment Demographic: Industry: Demographic factors are favorable to the restaurant industry. Approximately 52% of the 1993 population in the area was 60 years of age or over. This was considered the restaurant’s main target market. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, the number of people taking up permanent residence in the valley increased dramatically for various reasons. The climate was attractive for growing populationRead MoreCost Containment At Managing The Supply Chain1296 Words   |  6 Pagesmaker Caterpillar once said â€Å"In our industry, the competitor that`s best at managing the supply chain is probably going to be the most successful competitor over time. It`s a condition of success†. As companies try to gain acumen and growth, they are going to face various challenges irrespective of their industries and business verticals. The companies should do cost containment, carry out effective risk management, perform information sifting, create customer Intimacy and should tap globalization inRead MoreSupply Of A Food And Beverages Producing Company From India Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The supply chain being considered is that of a Food and Beverages producing company from India. The firm procures raw materials like fresh fruits and milk from various vendors and process them at their plants to produce fruits juices and ice creams of various flavours. The products have short shelf life of maximum one month. They have four manufacturing plants in India which caters to North, south, west east regions of the country. They sell their products to the big retailers and

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Double Standards of Feminism - 4337 Words

Who is to say where the line is to be drawn? The line of morality, that is. The concept of â€Å"morality† is no longer taken into account by it’s literal meaning. Today’s new morphed definition of morality creates a deadly combination when brewed with modern time expressions of â€Å"feminism.† That is the problem right there. The world cannot come to precise terms with these two important concepts of â€Å"morality† and â€Å"feminism.† This is the reason for so much hypocrisy and controversy. There is certainly a basic, universal understanding of these delicate concepts that people in all fairness can concur with. However. along the many years peoples with self interests and ulterior motives have preyed on these labels to consolidate power and†¦show more content†¦In reality, the man only wants to protect the woman by recommending her to cover herself, for it is only to protect herself and in her own best interests. Women claim to be objectified by men, to be treated like a piece of meat. Of course a woman is going to be objectified, automatically, if she lets her meat, in most literal terms, hang out. People will treat you the way you treat yourself. If your body is exposed and completely out there, is it fair for you to complain that you are being treated like a â€Å"piece of meat†? Is it fair to flaunt your sexuality and exaggerate your assets of beauty, and to thereafter complain that the world is objectifying you as eye candy or a sex object? Generally, a person with a sense of good morals would want to be judged in life by how they are inside, as a person, a character, and a human. That is because to survive in life and to be successful, a person has to be resourceful. Their skills, talents, and intelligence is what will matter more than their superficial physical beauty. When a woman’s external beauty greatly outshines her inner core, distraction occurs and there is lit tle to no attention given to her intellect or beliefs. This is where objectification, underestimation, humiliation, and belittlement occurs. When the world is so occupied judging you by how you are on the outside, they no longer take your aspirations and professionalism seriously because thingsShow MoreRelatedIs Feminisms View On Dual Consciousness A Double Standard? Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesIs Feminisms View on Dual Consciousness a Double Standard? The content of information in the text, â€Å"Marriages, Families, and Relationships: Making Choices in a Diverse Society (Lamanna, M.A., Riedman, A., Stewart, and S., 2012) was filled with interesting information regarding todays cultural gender expectations. Most notably, the material on gender differentiation was thought-provoking. Somewhat entertaining might be a suitable way to describe the slightly archaic verbiage used to relateRead MoreFeminism : A Man s World Essay1380 Words   |  6 PagesIt is a man’s world. From this verity, feminism has emerged and exists to empower women all over the globe. The roots of the feminist movement date back to the middle of the nineteenth century. In the United States, the first major progress of feminism was the battle to gain women’s suffrage in the early twentieth century. It successfully resulted in the 19th amendment being passed in 1920, granting women the right to vote. Then in the 1960s, feminism had another ph ase which attracted more diverseRead MoreFeminism As A Black Woman774 Words   |  4 PagesFeminism means something different to every woman. What feminism means to Beyoncà © may be different from what it means to Bell Hooks. In Feminism is for Everybody, Hooks defines feminism as, â€Å"a movement to end sexism, sexist exploitation, and oppression.† Beyoncà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s feminism may be personal to her but the narratives she depicts in Lemonade resonate with her fans. Through the lenses of Hooks, I will examine the lyrics and images of Beyoncà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Lemonade by comparing their views on marriage, political liberationRead MoreFeminism : A Social Movement854 Words   |  4 PagesFeminism is a social movement that seeks out social, economical and political equality among the sexes. Feminism was first presented to society around the end of the 19th century. Since then Feminism has been an extremely important and valued movement. What has come out of Feminism tends to be po sitive, it is because of Feminism that women can own their own land, are seen as people and not their husband’s possessions, and women can now vote. The Feminist movement is very prominent in challengingRead MoreTime For Equality : A Satirical Piece On Double Standards912 Words   |  4 PagesTime for Equality (A Satirical Piece on Double Standards) We live in a country of equality where no groups are discriminated against at all. The white population is undoubtedly equal with all other ethnic groups. The same could be said for all of the various religious affiliations too, the Christians are on the same level as the Church of The Flying Spaghetti Monster. May His Noodley Appendage bless all of you my children! Sorry, for that al dente, yet off topic tangent. Back to complete equalityRead MoreFeminism : A Studies Of Feminism1559 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism 6 Running Head: PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES:A STUDIES OF FEMINISM PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES: A STUDIES OF FEMINISM CUIYI P. Student Pasadena City College Feminism 1 Psychology Studies: a Studies of Feminism What Does it Means to Run Like a Girl 21th Century Earlier Centuries Feminism became a hot topic in 21th century, but anyone know what is Feminism means? Definition on Macmillan Dictionary says, Feminism is the belief that women should have the sameRead MoreEssay on Radical Feminism on Lana Del Rey1433 Words   |  6 Pagesbelittlement of women. Radical Feminism comes from second wave feminism, it was created due to the failure of social and liberal feminism to strongly address the position of women in society (Heywood 242). This form of feminism began its dominance in the 1960s and 1970s, unlike other forms of feminism, it seeks to un dress patriarchy and to observe how it affects women in politics, the economy and most importantly social life (Heywood 242). In radical feminism, the term patriarchy is used to describeRead MoreA Fallen Woman and an Upright Man: The Sexual Double Standard1330 Words   |  6 Pagesendings. â€Å"Maggie: A Girl of the Streets,† is a novella about a girl Maggie, who grew up in poverty and whose fate was shaped by the sexual double standard. The sexual double standard is when men and women are evaluated differently for engaging in sexual activity (Marks 84). In Stephen Crane’s novella, â€Å"Maggie: A Girl of the Streets,† the sexual double standard is evident through socia l norms and expectations, the emergence of the sexual revolution, and the permissiveness of sexually active men. SocietyRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s The Bluest Eye1232 Words   |  5 Pagessaid beauty standards. This desire can, at many times, become unhealthy and lead to problems such as anorexia, bulimia, and self-hate. There is clearly a need for re-self-identification within the Black female community. With focus on self-hate one can see that this problem particularly becomes apparent in African American communities, author Toni Morrison in her novel The Bluest Eye not only highlights this self-hated within the Black community but also displays an urgent need for feminism within theRead MoreWhat s The First Thing You Think Of When You Hear The Word1392 Words   |  6 Pagesthing you think of when you hear the word, feminism? A hateful, misandrist ideology? A word that is inherently sexist in its spelling? Special treatment for women? Something that only women can belie ve in? Something that only man-hating, bra-burning, unshaven, witchcraft-practicing, ugly, lesbians believe in? Something to believe in when you can t get a boyfriend? Unnecessary because sexism and inequality no longer exist? When it comes to feminism, I ve heard it all-- every misconception,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Case Against Passing a Law or Bill that Would Allow...

America was founded on the ideals of freedom. Written into the first amendment of the constitution is the basic right to freedom of speech, press, protest, and religion. However, where does one draw the line to how far these freedoms can go? Are they limitless, or should they be regulated? In reality, the regulation of these freedoms is necessary, otherwise they could be interpreted and used in many different ways that are potentially detrimental. The main complication is how far to let these rights stretch, and when they must be cut off. As of late, there have been many issues regarding the idea of freedom of religion. Bills are popping up across the country that would allow businesses to deny service to anyone or any group that†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"If business owners in Arizona wanted to deny service to gays, they could do so in most of the state under current law.† In the same respect, people in support feel that even if a business were to deny service to a p erson, there would be plenty of other businesses willing to serve them. Another common belief is that these laws are similar to Jim Crow laws, and have pre civil right movement ideals. Supporters of the bill argue that Jim Crow laws are forced discrimination laws, and the new laws are nothing more than the ability to deny to violate religious beliefs. They believe that religious practices and discrimination do not go hand in hand with one another, and that the ability to practice your religion freely is the most important aspect at play. On the other hand, opposers of the bill believe very differently. Many believe that the law is being passed as not only a reason and license to discriminate against gay people, but against any people who’s lifestyles they disagree with. This view sees the idea of â€Å"religious freedom† as an excuse to have bigoted attitudes towards certain individuals. These laws are often compared to pre-civil rights movements laws, meaning they sep arate people based on differences. GeneShow MoreRelatedWhy Should Pass The Bills And Policies That Promote Equal Treatment Of Equality917 Words   |  4 PagesThe debate of whether to pass the bills and policies that promote equal treatment of lesbians, gay, bisexual, transgender, and the queer (LGBTQ) community has been trending across nations. People refer to fundamental human rights like the freedom of speech and association, liberty, and equal treatment in court as civil rights, because they are fundamental rights that each and every citizen should not be denied on the basis of their sex, race, or religious belief. Though it has been proven thatRead MoreThe Controversy Of Laramie, Wyoming1735 Words   |  7 Pages Laramie, Wyoming is known as a mostly conservative, republican party majority, which is why there were no hate crime laws that had to deal with sexual orientation or gender identity. Republicans typically were Christians meaning they were against homosexuality and believed it was very wrong. The Laramie officials did not pass any law for about ten years, which showed the Laramie community that their own government did not approve of homosexuals. The government in Laramie is a major influence onRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage 962 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Family†. This included a family who owned a large home with a white fence. Inside you would find a flawless housewife, a hard working husband who puts bread on the table, and perfectly groomed caucasian children who can do no harm. Over time, this image has been altered a bit. The children may have darkened a bit and may have no longer been caucasian because of laws passing interracial marriages around the 20th century due to Loving V. Virginia (Melina Patria). By the 1960s, the women’s rightsRead MoreThe Battle Of War Of 19161456 Words   |  6 Pagesimplemented. A revision of the Articles of War of 1806, the new regulations detail statutes governing U.S. military discipline and justice. Under the category Miscellaneous Crimes and Offences, Article 93 states that any person subject to military law who commits assault with intent to commit sodomy shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. 1919 – Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt requests an investigation into vice and depravity in the sea services. A sting operationRead More The Same Sex Marriage Debate Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe Same Sex Marriage Debate The controversial debate over whether same sex marriage should be legalized has gained a lot of attention in recent years and there are strong arguments for each side of the issue. There are many different factors that must be looked at when considering same-sex marriage. A marriage is not something that is just slapped on a piece of paper to show a couples love; it involves legal, social, economic, and spiritual issues. Throughout this essay, I intend to focusRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage1478 Words   |  6 PagesSame-Sex Marriage: The Problems with DOMA and the Pursuit for Equality Believe it or not, same-sex marriage has been around since ancient times. At least two Roman Emperors, Nero and Elagabalus, were in gay unions. It wasn’t until the advent of Christianity that the practice of same sex marriage was out-lawed by the emperors Constantius II and Constans in 342 AD and has continued to be through-out most of the world until the twenty-first century (Boswell 83). With the advent of gay rights movementRead MoreThe Debate Over The Method Of Constitutional Interpretation1556 Words   |  7 Pagesconstructionists argue that the interpretation of the Constitution must be based off of what is plainly written in the Constitution- nothing more and nothing less. The purpose of the Founding Fathers in 1787 was to construct a document that they believed would help pave the way for the American government for as long as the country stood. Many argue that it must be respected for the way it was initially written and be followed accordingly, even if our countr y’s society has since evolved. However, the UnitedRead MoreGay Marriage Right or Wrong3385 Words   |  14 PagesGay Marriage: Right or Wrong? Kristina Waltmire SOC 120 Introduction to Ethics Social Responsibility June 13, 2011 Dr. Eva M. Ananiewicz Ashford University Abstract This paper will give a look into the religious, social ethics, and rights of a gay couple wanting to get married. Gay marriage debates are very emotional and important to many people and there are many sides to every argument. Religious leaders want to state what the bible is saying and saying that same-sex marriage isRead MoreLgbt Rights Movement For Lgbt Adults1809 Words   |  8 Pages This summer, the Supreme Court states that gay and lesbian Americans have the right to get married. This is certainly an important step in the new Civil Rights movement for LGBT equality, and has led to a more perfect United States. However, LGBT people are still not completely free from discrimination and abuse, there is much more society can, and should do, in order to advance LGBT equality. In order to advance the cause of LGBT equality, society must create and enforce federal LGBT worker protectionsRead MoreSame Sex Marriage: a Conflict of Views2256 Words   |  10 PagesHonors Same-Sex Marriage: A Conflict of Views Throughout time marriage equality for same-sex couples has been non-existent. Now, gay rights are at the forefront of political and social reform. Same-sex marriage has recently become a fiercely debated topic; however, only nine states allow same-sex marriage and only a few allow domestic partnerships, because of religion, generational differences, and the general and voting public that still denounce it, marriage equality is a natural right

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Transportation Distribution Management In Toyota Motor - free Samples

Question: Discuss about theTransportation Distribution Management In Toyota Motor Corporation. Answer: Introduction: Company Brief: Toyota Motor Corporation is an automotive manufacturer headquartered in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It was founded in 1933 by Kiichiro Toyoda, and started production of automobiles as Toyoda Automatic Loom Works. Toyota is headed by President and CEO Akio Toyoda and chairman of board Takeshi Uchiyamada. Its major shareholders are Japan Trustee Services Bank, Toyota Industries Corporation, Master Trust Bank and Nippon Life Insurance Company. It's primary business activities comprises of vehicle production and manufacturing of vehicles parts. It is also involved in nonautomotive business such as financial services for vehicle leasing and purchasing, web-based informatics on vehicles, and biotechnology. It is the first automobile manufacturer to succeed in producing 10 million vehicles in a single year. As of 2016, Toyota is the global leader in automotive manufacturing ahead of General Motors, Volkswagen, and Hyundai. Its revenue in 2015 amounted to $239 billion. In terms of market capita lisation, Toyota is the largest company in its home country Japan. US and Japan remain the biggest markets for Toyota's vehicles. In terms of sales, Toyota is the market leader in selling hybrid electric vehicles. Its company strategy has been to focus on lean framework in manufacturing and JIT inventory (Corporation, 2016). Purpose of the Report: The following report intends at evaluation of transportation and distribution capability of Toyota Motor Corporation, the properties of automotive products manufactured by Toyota and key areas of transportation of Toyota's products are also examined. Selection is done upon latest incoterms to provide relevance, and E, F, C D groups of incoterms are used for recommendations. Several parameters such as geo-coverage, transit reliability, transportation costs and technical capabilities are used for carrier selection in order to present appropriate justification of modes selected. Moreover, transportation performance is evaluated in light of several predetermined relationship management to provide interpretations from different perspectives. Incoterms Selection Consideration: As mentioned by Chan Zhang (2011 p.2325) transportation capability of manufacturing concerns are positively correlated with the market expansions of new products of the concerns. Moreover, Palensky Dietrich (2011, p.387) states that relevance of demand forecasting and inventory management relies upon the distributing capability of the organisation. Toyota Corporation transports and distributes over 96 million automobile parts and accessories every year. It has refurbished it 35-year-old distribution and delivery network using computer modeling and the distribution database software focuses first on its Lexus section and then at the others. Rexhausen, Pibernik Kaiser (2012) states that for distribution and logistical requirement of the manufacturer providing both accessories and heavy products carrier operations requires being divided into multiple segments. For distribution purposes, four channels were drawn up being Toyota for high end and large automobiles, Toyopet for medium-si zed automobiles and Netz Toyota for compact cars, automotive accessories. Toyopet and Toyota divisions have a capacity of transporting around 56 million automotive parts and large vehicles from factory floors to dealer outlets, whereas Netz Toyota ships are capable of distributing approx 65 million vehicle parts and compacts and accessories. As stated by,An, Lee Shin (2011) product characteristics influences the transportation and distribution mediums since the size of the product is a prerequisite towards the formulation of distribution networks. Toyota manufactures hybrid-electric hatchbacks, pickup trucks, compact cars, sedans, sports utility vehicles (SUV), minivans, compact crossover SUVs, land cruisers. It also produces small automotive parts, leather seats, tire and other accessories for other automobile businesses. Toyota has operations around all six continents. Toyota Corporation follows a delivery at terminal (DAT) policy for its emerging markets such as the South American and Asian markets. Therefore, Toyota takes up the responsibility of logistics and the risks involved in freight in emerging market as it realizes the importance of building brand reliability. Moreover, del Castillo Tello et al. (2015) states that transportation logistics services in urban markets comprise undertaking responsibility regarding the delay in lag time along with responsibility regard to delivery. Therefore, for its developed automobile markets such as the North American and European markets it follows a policy of delivery at the terminal (DAT) as it anticipates that through mitigation of transportation risks it could continue expanding its market share in European and North American markets through streamlined service delivery. As per Jiangping Shuai (2012), markets and economies that have low customs duties r equire outbound logistical operations to be conducted in a manner complementing the exporter of such products as the exporter comparatively has a disadvantage regarding outward transportation of goods. Moreover, Rexhausen, Pibernik Kaiser (2012) states that storing, stuffing, translating operations assessment reveals that product damages are primarily occurring in the initial exporting stages thereby a reputed business should take responsibility towards its outbound distribution. Toyota requires to follow delivered at place (DAP) services in low income countries like South Africa, Cuba, Mexico, India since Lambert, Riopel Abdul-Kader (2011, p.570) states that dealers and consumers in these economies cannot bear the burden of high logistic costs leading to a shrinkage in market share of the company in these locations. Further, for its African markets, Toyota requires to focus on minimising risks of its dealers as the market itself is developing with low-income consumers. For its Sc andinavian locations, Toyota requires to continue with their delivery at place (DAP) service policy as dealer and end users in these economies can afford to have both cost and responsibilities relating to the automobiles. While highly developed markets such as UK and France as well as Canada requires Toyota to follow a delivery at the terminal (DAT) as even though these markets have strong economies but because of accessibility issues from the manufacturing locations and competitive markets with a large number of indigenous automobile manufacturers present. Moreover, as per Jin et al. (2010) marine transportation of automotive products requires risk mitigation as regards to unfavourable climate changes in sea routes, therefore for Toyotas Oceania markets comprising of Australia, New Zealand along with Papua New Guinea Toyota needs to follow a Delivery at Terminal (DAT) policy here since the highest proportion of risk is already undertaken by Toyota once it docks its products through the freight corridor. Carrier Selection Criteria: Toyota Motors, in this study, knows the future capacity for the contracts taken up. Therefore, the deciding factor for the selection of the carrier for the Toyota Motor Corporation depends on the contract issue capacity and service that is to be provided. Geographic Coverage: According to Kye, Lee Lee (2013,p.711), the mode of the carrier selected has to be judged on the total geographical area, the distance between the manufacturer company and the delivery point, that is to be covered in the contract entered. For example, If the delivery spot is inland or within the country, the best option is to choose road carriages in such cases. The main issue arising is the cost of the carrier that is incurred by choosing a particular mode. The company at times chooses some expensive carriage mode which results in more cost. Toyota Corporation may be able to reduce its logistics expenses through choosing cheaper carriage selection in terms of cross-boundary transportation. Selection of waterways transportation over freight transfer through airways is a better option. Moreover, costs of developing and maintaining routes are low. Accessories can be transported using air freights as they comprise of smaller diameters and the air freights can conveniently be distributed as their overhead costs. However, in the case of large automotive parts, using sea transportation through large freight carriers are recommended even though sea transportation is perceived to deliver goods at a slower rate compared to other forms of transport. Average Transit Time and Reliability: In the words of Martens, Golub Robinson (2012, p.785), the actual total length of the transit time and the reliability on that time is an important consideration. The duration of time required for the transition helps to decide the mode of carriage. The issue with this is that the carrier options that are chosen by Toyota Corporation to save the cost such as marine transportation takes longer transit time and the carriage that have less transit time such as transferring automotive parts through airways or by freight trucks incurs a high cost. Therefore, in the case of African and Latin American markets railways should be the chosen mode of transportation for Toyota as the road infrastructure is poor leading to high freight charges. However, for Toyota's Oceania and Asian markets because of accessibility issues marine transportation using sea freight carriers are the best way for distribution and delivery of automotive logistics. 3.3 Reliability of on-time pickup and delivery: For the goodwill of the company, it has to deliver the goods on scheduled time to the customers and for this; it has to choose a mode that he is reliable of on-time pickup and delivery (Martens, Golub Robinson 2012, p.65). Toyota Corporation needs to streamline its delivery process through a mix of rail and road delivery. For short distances road transportation through freight trucks is economical while for delivery spanning long distances transport through the land the railways are the optimum transportation medium. A beforehand estimation of the transit time through several means are to be undertaken by Toyota would be a better way to depend on and chose the mode of carriage. Technical Capabilities and Information Sharing: While choosing the carriage system the technical capabilities of the vehicle to deliver the type of the goods is to be considered. The choosing of lightweight vehicles for heavy goods or a heavy vehicle for lighter goods, results in the damage of the goods or higher cost (Zhang et al. 2011, p.1633) The type of the goods to be delivered has to be first taken under a category and then the carriage must be chosen. Product Protection: The company needs to check if the carrier company provides for a safe and secure packaging of the goods or not. As a reason, this may result in fatal damage to the goods causing loss to the company. The issues that have been seen lately is the poor packaging of the product resulting in product damage. However, in the recent decade, such issues have become less. Before selecting the carrier is it recommended checking the previous goods damaging experience of the company. Carriers Financial Stability and Charges: The freight charges differ for different carrier companies, however, it is the company's duty to check the company's financial stability and compare the charges and then choose (Zacharewicz, Deschamps Francois, 2011, p.601). Issues with higher freight charges are that some companies are not financially stable and may use unfair means to release the charges. The company must check and choose a company and rely on it for all its carrier services. Carrier management of Toyota Corporation through selecting marine transportation for geographical location separated by large water bodies while for inland transportation railways is the recommended mode of logistics service systems into practice. The selection of such modes of transport by Toyota Corporation is towards minimising delivery time through the use of railways and minimizing logistics costs through utilising the sea routes. Carrier Relationship Management: Management of the effective carrier relationship management is a must for maintaining the balance of the contracts and the carrier service taken into account. The different types of the carrier relationship management are: Arms length carrier relationship management. Type I partnership carrier relationship management. Type II partnership carrier relationship management. Type III partnership carrier relationship management. Joint ventures carrier relationship management. Vertical integrations carrier relationship management. The Toyota company follows the Arms length carrier relationship management system for maintaining the relationship. This kind of relationship could be taken by only those companies which have their own independent view in any kind of party transaction. Toyota being an independent company uses this relationship system (Stathopoulos, Valeri Marcucci, 2012, p.36). The control division of Toyota takes a more serious approach for the management of its inland logistic networks so that the delivering of the products could be done accurately and timely. In the words of Steve Brown, the vice-president of logistics control, Toyota, Toyota demands and tries to follow the same process of logistics wherever it may be in the world. Toyota has a small inventory, involved in this section and thus prefer to do small lot delivery, basically following a large and flexible trucking network for timely delivery (Rushton, Croucher Baker, 2014, p.641). Figure 1: The Inbound Trucking Network of the Toyota Motor Corporation. (Source: Toyota's Total Supply Chain Vision - Automotive Logistics, 2013) The company wants a smooth flow of deliveries of the product and so believes in the trucking network during inland deliveries, goods carrier trains and waterways for the foreign delivery. The inbound carrier service is highly synchronized. The vehicles, the routes the codes all are planned and secure. Different Toyota Motor Corporation is present all over the world and no matter how much it tries following the same carrier relationship is however not possible. Many a branch prefers to use the Arm's length carrier relationship management whereas others may prefer the other types of relationships. This choosing depends on the geographical factors, the country's economic background and also on the availability of the resources (Farahani, Rezapour Kardar, 2011, p.1674) By analysing the above study, the company, Toyota could be recommended to bring in the other carrier relationship management that eliminates unnecessary costs as relates to logistical operations. The following a new system may give some better results or may improve the carrier relationship more. To maintain this carrier relationship the company must follow on its commitment and the data that it provides to its carriers. The data regarding the goods is very important for the carriers during the bid process; hence the company must provide the carrier with all the necessary details required. Instead of hiring different carriers for different deliveries, the company must keep an opportunity to bring the carrier service as its partner carrier into the company. This will increase the chance of any fraud any losses and also the costing will become reduced. Holding of the annual meetings of its carriers to review the performances and the problems faced by the carriers and resolve them. Conclusion: Analysis of logistical operations and distributions policies of Toyota concludes that the company, being an independent entity, follows the Arm's length carrier relationship management. The Toyota company follows this management for the all the branches worldwide. The ways of improving the Toyota Company with its carrier servicers has been discussed and also the ways of communicating has been discussed. The carrier of the goods requires a lot much information regarding the goods from the company for the accurate delivery of the goods. This information is to be given to the goods carrier companies by Toyota. Toyota employs several logistical service patterns in several locations and even though the automobile manufacturer has succeeded in providing high end and environmentally friendly products to its end users, it requires several changes to be made in terms of international carrier policies. The responsibility parameters require being changed in terms of economic variables and acces sibility factor. Also, the distribution facilities is robust in certain markets like the US, India, and Canada, while it's marketed in the middle east and Central Africa, are underdeveloped compared to industry benchmarks. While Toyota has been able to sustain robust deliverance in top markets, it has failed inadequate carrier selection in markets requiring compact cars and low-end vehicles. References: Books: Farahani, R. Z., Rezapour, S., Kardar, L. (2011). Logistics operations and management: concepts and models. Elsevier. Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014). The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Journals: An, S. H., Lee, B. H., Shin, D. R. (2011, July). A survey of intelligent transportation systems. In Computational Intelligence, Communication Systems and Networks (CICSyN), 2011 Third International Conference on(pp. 332-337). IEEE. Chan, F. T., Zhang, T. (2011). The impact of Collaborative Transportation Management on supply chain performance: A simulation approach. Expert Systems with Applications, 38(3), 2319-2329. Jianping, Z. H. O. U., Shuai, D. A. I. (2012). Urban and metropolitan freight transportation: a quick review of existing models. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 12(4), 106-114. Kye, D., Lee, J., Lee, K. D. (2013). The perceived impact of packaging logistics on the efficiency of freight transportation (EOT). International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 43(8), 707-720. Lambert, S., Riopel, D., Abdul-Kader, W. (2011). A reverse logistics decisions conceptual framework. Computers Industrial Engineering, 61(3), 561-581. Martens, K., Golub, A., Robinson, G. (2012). A justice-theoretic approach to the distribution of transportation benefits: Implications for transportation planning practice in the United States. Transportation research part A: policy and practice, 46(4), 684-695. Martens, K., Golub, A., Robinson, G. (2012).. Integrated production and intermodal transportation planning in large scale productiondistribution-networks. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 60, 62-78. Palensky, P., Dietrich, D. (2011). Demand side management: Demand response, intelligent energy systems, and smart loads. IEEE transactions on industrial informatics, 7(3), 381-388. Rexhausen, D., Pibernik, R., Kaiser, G. (2012). Customer-facing supply chain practicesThe impact of demand and distribution management on supply chain success. Journal of Operations Management, 30(4), 269-281. Stathopoulos, A., Valeri, E., Marcucci, E. (2012). Stakeholder reactions to urban freight policy innovation. Journal of Transport Geography, 22, 34-45. van Donselaar, K., Sharman, G. (2013). An innovative survey in the transportation and distribution sector. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. Zacharewicz, G., Deschamps, J. C., Francois, J. (2011). Distributed simulation platform to design advanced RFID based freight transportation systems. Computers in Industry, 62(6), 597-612. Zhang, J., Wang, F. Y., Wang, K., Lin, W. H., Xu, X., Chen, C. (2011). Data-driven intelligent transportation systems: A survey. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 12(4), 1624-1639. Jin, Y., Williams, I. and Shahkarami, M., (2010). Integrated regional economic and freight logistics modelling: results from a model for the Trans-Pennine Corridor, UK. PROCEEDINGS OF ETC 2005, STRASBOURG, FRANCE 18-20 SEPTEMBER 2005-TRANSPORT POLICY AND OPERATIONS-FREIGHT AND LOGISTICS-FREIGHT MODELLING I. del Castillo Tello, S., da Costa Casals, L., Carrasco, P.F., Giralda, V.M., Mozos-Blanco, M.A. and Menendez, E.P., (2015). Freight Transport Plan for a Metropolitan Area-Logistics and Management in the Case of Madrid. In European Transport Conference 2015. Websites: CORPORATION., T. (2016). Toyota Global Site | Company. Toyota Motor Corporation Global Website. Retrieved 21 July 2016, from https://www.toyota-global.com/company. Toyota's total supply chain vision - Automotive Logistics. (2013). Automotive Logistics. Retrieved 21 July 2016, from https://automotivelogistics.media/interview/total-supply-chain-vision.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Standardization vs. Customization free essay sample

Running head: COKE A Coke is a Coke ITT Tech PROBLEM Why do some of us have such strong soda preferences? Theres all this uproar of Coke vs. Pepsi, and really looking at the ingredients, the products arent all that different. Both are made of carbonated water, high fructose corn syrup, caramel color, sugar, phosphoric acid, caffeine, citric acid and natural flavors (Pendergrast, 2000, p. 6). The natural flavors are where they differ. Coke includes a secret ingredient known as Merchandise 7X, which sounds all mysterious and daring Pendergrast, p. ). According to Pendergrast, the slightest bit can make a big difference! But its hard to say why one person likes something while another person cant stand it. Though each soda has been around for more than a century, the two are still (and most likely always will be) competing for the worlds taste buds. Some may find it absurd to fght an ideological battle over the sodas, especially over two products whose only difference is a few chemical compounds, but for others, this is serious business. We will write a custom essay sample on Standardization vs. Customization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drink sold in stores, restaurants and vending machines internationally. The Coca-Cola Company claims that the beverage is sold in more than 200 countries. It is produced by The Coca-Cola Company in Atlanta, Georgia, and is often referred to simply as Coke or (in European) as cola, pop, or in some parts of the U. S. , soda (Pendergrast, p. 6). Originally intended as a patent medicine when it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton, Coca-Cola was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler, whose marketing tactics led Coke to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century (Pendergrast, p. 6). The first Coca-Cola recipe was invented in a drugstore in Columbus, Georgia by John Pemberton, originally as a coca-wine called Pembertons French Wine Coca in 1885 (Pendergrast, p. 8) . When launched, Coca-Colas two key ingredients were cocaine (benzoylmethyl ecgonine) and caffeine. The cocaine was derived from the coca leaf and the caffeine from kola nut, leading to the name Coca- Cola (the K in Kola was replaced with a C for marketing purposes) (Pendergrast, p. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County passed prohibition legislation, 8). Pemberton responded by developing Coca-Cola, essentially a non-alcoholic version of French Wine Cola (Pendergrast, 2008, p. 12). The first sales were at Jacobs Pharmacy in Atlanta, Georgia, on May 8, 1886 (Pendergrast, p. 12). It was initially sold as a patent medicine for five cents a glass at soda fountains, which were popular in the United States at the time due to the belief that carbonated water was good for the health.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Free Essays on Dustbowl

1)Archibald MacLeish, Land of the Free 2) John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath 3)H. L. Mencken, The Dole for Bogus Farmers 4) Carey McWilliams, Ill Fares the Land 5) â€Å"Migratory Labor: A Social Problem† Fortune MacLeish and Steinbeck’s writings are important because they both illustrate how people commonly viewed the Okies. MacLeish inaccurately describes the United States’ landscape as nothing more than a cesspool. The photographs, provided by the Farm Security Administration, were not a representation of the entire United States and for him to describe the landscape the way he did does not accurately illustrate the United States’ beauty. He adds that the country has not only lost its beauty, but also the opportunity for its people to advance. â€Å"We wonder whether the dream of American liberty was two hundred years of pine and hardwood and three generations of the grass and the generations are up†¦We wonder if the liberty is done: the dreaming is finished.† It is apparent that the Depression had a very large, negative effect, but to dismiss so easily the possibility of recovery is not plausible. The Grapes of Wrath does not completely display the entire truth of the Okie’s experience. Later in the novel Steinbeck accurately shows that people like the Joads were driven out of work because machinery was changing farm work, not because of the drought. However, he still begins the novel with describing the drought. He also did not accurately describe the economic institutions that caused the Joads to leave. The author tells the reader that Steinbeck told a story about â€Å"Great invisible corporations interlocked with banks supposedly controlled the land around Sallisaw. In fact, however, there were few farming corporations anywhere in Oklahoma.† The Fortune magazine article that was published just before The Grapes of Wrath did give solid numbers and evidence about the farming life in California. â€Å"One in ten ... Free Essays on Dustbowl Free Essays on Dustbowl 1)Archibald MacLeish, Land of the Free 2) John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath 3)H. L. Mencken, The Dole for Bogus Farmers 4) Carey McWilliams, Ill Fares the Land 5) â€Å"Migratory Labor: A Social Problem† Fortune MacLeish and Steinbeck’s writings are important because they both illustrate how people commonly viewed the Okies. MacLeish inaccurately describes the United States’ landscape as nothing more than a cesspool. The photographs, provided by the Farm Security Administration, were not a representation of the entire United States and for him to describe the landscape the way he did does not accurately illustrate the United States’ beauty. He adds that the country has not only lost its beauty, but also the opportunity for its people to advance. â€Å"We wonder whether the dream of American liberty was two hundred years of pine and hardwood and three generations of the grass and the generations are up†¦We wonder if the liberty is done: the dreaming is finished.† It is apparent that the Depression had a very large, negative effect, but to dismiss so easily the possibility of recovery is not plausible. The Grapes of Wrath does not completely display the entire truth of the Okie’s experience. Later in the novel Steinbeck accurately shows that people like the Joads were driven out of work because machinery was changing farm work, not because of the drought. However, he still begins the novel with describing the drought. He also did not accurately describe the economic institutions that caused the Joads to leave. The author tells the reader that Steinbeck told a story about â€Å"Great invisible corporations interlocked with banks supposedly controlled the land around Sallisaw. In fact, however, there were few farming corporations anywhere in Oklahoma.† The Fortune magazine article that was published just before The Grapes of Wrath did give solid numbers and evidence about the farming life in California. â€Å"One in ten ...

Monday, February 24, 2020

E-Commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

E-Commerce - Essay Example "E-commerce" essay overviews a news small business methodology, which addresses the demands of opportunity individuals, individuals, and organizations via using online. E-commerce enables the opportunity to be carried out electronically through the use of pcs. This has minimal the need for physical currency inside of the conduct of organization. E-commerce is perpetually progressing and it's changing into additional considerable to organizations aided by the enhancement of technology. Through the inception of e-commerce as well as online, prospects have improved for both people and establishments. This has manufactured a good deal more possibilities for earnings and company progress, whereas designing way more programs for the clients. E-commerce has its limitations, that may be averted by way of moral online business tactics and reasonable decision-making. There will be numerous components that buy essays online must be thought of as before beginning an e-commerce internet business sooner or later, just like really good promoting approaches. Like systems may aid corporations to prosper and turned into successful in an e-commerce setting.Customers know about goods and services sitting at home. The manufacturers, distributors, suppliers and services providers let the consumers know about their products quality. This essay includes: Title, Navigation, Main Article, References, Tables. With this educational masterpiece, you can have no worries about your academic progress and marks. Don't mess up and finally get your highest A!

Friday, February 7, 2020

Research Approaches in the social world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Research Approaches in the social world - Essay Example The role of the human services professional is to make an analysis and evaluate the needs of the clients of the employers they are working. Their work is focused on the alleviation of problems of the community and so work closely with it. Human services careers which require a high level of expertise often necessitate the candidate to have a master’s degree in human services. However, people with a bachelor’s in human services have also worked their way to higher salaries from entry-level positions (Chance 2011). In this regard, I have chosen the role of a social worker working in the broader field of human services. Social work has a lot of scope. Social work professionals have regional as well as overseas opportunities for working (James 2007). For a human services graduate there are a number of options available with respect to the nature of the organization he or she can join. For instance, NGOs, government organizations, clinics, hospitals etc are potential employm ent places for human services graduate seeking to go in social work; therefore, employment can be sought both in the private and the public sector. There are employment opportunities for human services professionals in the military too. ... he military, a social worker is required to give guidance and advice to individuals who ask for it and to have a one-to-one session with the client if required. The social worker assumes a number of roles while working with the community. Looking closely at the roles and responsibilities of a social worker, I believe that I have many characteristics that make me eligible to work join social work. One of the main roles of a social worker is that of an educator, educating the clients about various issues (Chechak 2011). For this purpose, the social worker needs to have adequate knowledge of the subject and must be able to relay the information effectively to the client. In this regard, I believe that my social skills and participating in extracurricular activities during my academic life as well as my experience as a volunteer for social work have all contributed in the development of experience and professional attitudes. The client may ask any question from the social health worker a nd so I should adequately increase my knowledge about the common social issues and think up of interventions. Moreover training programs in the field of public health can also go a long way in increasing knowledge about the common health ailments of the society. If I intend to work in as a social worker with a background of human services, I would need to take training for Management of Equal Opportunity Programs etc. Another characteristic of a social worker is that he is an enabler and convinces the client to change his attitudes to suit his wellbeing. The social worker is responsible for providing support and hope to the client. The worker plays an integral role in the identification of the strengths of the client and in promoting them (Chechak 2011). In this regard, I believe that my

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Shylock Is a Jew in a Predominantly Christian Society Essay Example for Free

Shylock Is a Jew in a Predominantly Christian Society Essay Question: ‘Shylock is a Jew in a predominantly Christian society just as Othello is†¦living in a predominantly white society. But unlike Othello, Shylock rejects the Christian community as firmly as it rejects him.’ (W.H. Auden, ‘The Dyer’s Hand’, 1963. Quoted in ‘Shakespeare’s Comedies’, edited by Lerner, Penguin 1967.) In light of the above quotation, compare and contrast Shakespeare’s presentation of prejudice, considering how audiences of different periods might react to it. (2000 words) Shylock’s presentation of prejudice has been received in immeasurably different ways by audiences of different generations, and the portrayal of the attitudes of Shylock and Othello towards their intolerant societies are ones that still arguably offer a valuable view towards prejudice in our present-day societies. ‘Shylock is a Jew’. Four words from the above quotation which arguably encapsulate the main running theme throughout the whole of The Merchant of Venice. From a Venetian viewpoint, Shylock is a Jew; therefore he is different; therefore we will exclude him. Shakespeare shows this through many different examples, from the racist views expressed by ‘good Antonio’, to the expressions used by the high courts of Venice; the Christian community expressing a certain divide and prejudice towards Shylock and the Jewish minority. This ‘rejection’ of the Jews is notably explored in the views expressed by Antonio early on in the play, when the loan of ‘three thousand ducats’ is negotiated. Bassanio attempts to convince Shylock through kind words and offers of dinner- the ‘Christian’ way of kindness; possibly the only instance of kindness offered to Shylock throughout the entire play. However, as soon as Antonio enters, the tone chan ges; Shylock goes from being referred to as ‘sir’ by Bassanio to ‘The devil’ by Antonio. Antonio would ‘spit on thee again’, and this particular example highlights that, despite the fact Antonio is attempting to receive a loan from Shylock, prejudice is still inherent in his every word and action. The Christian community ‘rejects’ Shylock, no matter what he may do of benefit to them; and, as a result, is rejected in like. The harsh treatment Shylock receives (such as curfew and a barrage of cuss-words) is reflected in the way that he ‘rejects the Christian community as firmly as it rejects him’; for example, when offered dinner, Shylock launches into an expletive, hate-fuelled speech about Christianity, claiming that pork is ‘the habitation which your prophet the Nazarite conjured the devil into’, and firmly stating that he ‘will not eat with you, drink with you, nor pray with you’. Shylock is rejecting the Christian community with every moral fibre in his body, and seems to only take the bond of Antonio to hold some kind of leverage above him, namely the term of ‘the forfeit/ Be nominated for an equal pound/ Of your fair flesh’; a foolishly agreed term that is taken full advantage of. Shylock is treated harshly, and as a result takes full advantage of the fact that legally he can kill Antonio; thus rejecting the Christian community. Othello, however, is the polar opposite of Shylock’s ‘stand-alone’ attitude; though being the outsider ‘in a predominantly white society’, he attempts to fit in, and be loved by the aristocratic Venetians. Shakespeare presents the prejudice inherent in Venetian society in a slightly different way; though Shylock and Othello both are used by the ‘majorities’, and thrown out when not needed, Shakespeare presents a play that explores the prejudice through a different angle. Othello is the war-hardy soldier needed by the whole of Venetian society to fight the Turkish aggressors, who angers Venetian society by taking a white woman; Shylock is a Jew whose possessions are needed by Antonio alone, who angers Venetian society by daring to claim what is rightfully his. In Othello the audience receives an impression that, though Iago is manoeuvring everybody towards his own aims, Othello is clearly in the wrong when murdering his wife; therefore he is rejected by the ‘society’, and this is morally ‘right’. In The Merchant of Venice the audience feels that, actually, Shylock is morally wronged by the Christians; and this rejection by society leaves a bitter taste. An audience in Elizabethan times would have been left with (in both plays) a feeling of discontentment in the treatment of the two key characters; despite the obvious inherent prejudice in society at this time towards ‘moors’ and Jews, Shakespeare’s manipulations of stereotypes in his works (e.g. the ‘kind’, Christian Antonio is an oppressive character who almost gets his comeuppance) were aimed to alter (or at least make the audience question) their views on minorities. Shakespeare’s portrayal of Shylock can easily be seen as a plea for tolerance towards the Jewish community in England at the time. For example, Shylock’s famous ‘If you prick us, do we not bleed?’ speech is designed to throw a human perspective on the matter; that the ‘Jews’- peoples that have been so discriminated against that any racism against Jews has its own nametag are human too. Shylock’s most memorable speech is a cry for humanity and equality, which has resounded down the ages. As Alexander Granach (a German actor who portrayed Shylock in the 1920s) in his autobiography ‘From the Shtetl to the Stage: The Odyssey of a Wandering Actor’ writes; Shakespeare ‘gave Shylock human greatness and spiritual strength and a great lonelinessthings that turn Antonios gay, singing, sponging, money-borrowing, girl-stealing, marriage-contriving circle into petty idlers and sneak thieves.’ This will undoubtedly have had a slight effect on the audience, showing them that the supposed ‘villain’ of the piece is simply following a twisted, u nmerciful version of the ‘Golden Rule’, an ethic of reciprocity that is cited in Christianity; ‘do unto others as you would have them do unto you’. In this play, Shylock is indeed doing ‘unto others’ how they do unto him. Shylock’s actions, instead of being a stereotypical cruel, vengeful Jew who only cares about his ‘diamond gone (that) cost me two thousand ducats’, are transformed by Shakespeare into an often-misinterpreted statement about the hypocrisy inherent in both society and religion at this time. Shakespeare’s magic lies in the fact that he managed to change two persecuted minorities, who prior to being dramatically personified by Shakespeare had been held up in plays as mockeries of creatures, to human beings with the emotional capacity to feel love and hate. Othello is no longer a ‘black ram’ held up by Iago as crudely ‘topping (the) white ewe’, he has become a symbol of the outsider used for other’s purposes. In Othello’s doing of ‘ta’en’ of Desdemona, he turns Venetian society against him, and is only needed for the purposes of defeating the Ottomans. 300 years on, and this example is still relevant; Paul Robinson, a black actor who went on to portray Othello on Broadway in 1943, drew comparisons between Othello’s situation and the situation of a coloured man in America in the 1930s; ‘while (Othello) could be valuable as a fighter he was tolerated, just as a negro who could save New York from a disaster would become a great man overnight†¦however, as soon as Othello wanted a white woman†¦everything was changed, just as New York would be indignant if their coloured man married a white woman’. In this way, Shakespeare’s portrayal of minorities is relevant for all societies where ethnical persecution takes place, no matter what the time period. However, Shakespeare’s underlying meaning of equality has been twisted. David H. Lawrence famously quoted ‘Never trust the artist, trust the tale’; and indeed, this ha what happened with Shakespeare’s intentions for Shylock and the grim reality. For example, the character of Shylock was used in anti-semetic propaganda by Hitler in Nazi Germany to promote the scapegoating of the Jews; Shylock is held up by a local newspaper in Konigsberg, Germany in 1935 as ‘cowardly and malicious’ when ‘properly understood’, a line that undermines both the intelligence and self-esteem of local people upon reading (in that they did not read enough into the play), and the true meaning of The Merchant of Venice. Upon saying that the deeper meaning is that Shylock is cowardly and malicious, they are mistaking the shallow, surface meaning for a deeper one. As Harold Bloom commented in 1999, ‘It would have been better for the Jewish people had Shak espeare never written this play’; here, Bloom is obviously commenting on the fact that people only took away the shallow meaning, not the deeper, politically-charged (for the times) meaning that Shakespeare is attempting to convey. In a manner seemingly parallel to that of Nazi Germany, Shakespeare’s messages are being sorely misunderstood even nowadays. Shakespeare and his plays (in present-day, less inherently racist society) are being taken away from younger generations, such as in British schools whose teaching is becoming impeded by the P.C nature of today’s ‘Big Society’. Texts and plays key to British education (such as ‘Of Mice and Men’ and ‘Othello’) are being considered to blatent in their language (eg. ‘whore’, ‘moor’) to be studied at an age of 15/16; in an age when arguably the anti-racist messages of Shakespeare need to be implemented. In this way, whilst previous generations of audiences may have held up Shakespeare’s ‘Othello’ and ‘Merchant of Venice’ as examples of injustice and hypocrisy, today’s audiences are holding them up as too blatent in their use of ‘inappropriate language’. Shakespeare’s messages of equality are, once again, being misunderstood; especially if people do not understand the messages that ‘the Great Bard’ is attempting to convey. For example, in 2008, nine students at the Yesodey Hatorah Senior Girls School (a Jewish comprehensive school) in Hackney in East London refused to sit an exam on ‘The Tempest’ purely because they felt that Shakespeare was anti-semetic owing to his severely-misunderstood portrayal of Shylock. Othello has also often been held up and received down the centuries as purely a negative stereotype; even as recently as 2008. Robert Fisk writes in ‘The Guardian’ that ‘Othello was a Moor, a black Muslim, a mercenary (in the service of Venice) – and a wife killer’. One can assume that this is how he would have been viewed in most predominantly-white countries up until the fall of racism and the increase of diversity; thus missing the fact that Iago is both the catalyst and trouble-starter. The mannerisms and attitudes of the characters provide a key insight into the prejudices inherent in society, through both the actions and thought-processes provided by Shakespeare. For example, Othello almost unconsciously uses racist terms to describe himself, providing a derogatory edge to his words. This is shown best in the soliloquys given to Othello, especially when he doubts the good nature of Desdemona; he feels that his ‘name, that was as fresh As Dians visage, is now begrimed and black, As mine own face’, i.e. that his previously good nature is now smeared. However, Othello associates his own face as ‘begrimed and black’, in that he sees his very self as something dirty- and that white (i.e. ‘Dian’s visage’, a marble-white Greek goddess) as something good, clean, and pure. Othello appears to have internalised the racist ideologies preached by Venetians such as Brabantio, and this especially comes to heed in the murder of Desdem ona. Seeds planted by Iago act as a catalyst to the problem put in the open by Brabantio at the start of the play; that Desdemona would never ‘Run from her guardage to the sooty bosom Of such a thing as thou’. This, ultimately, is something that the entire play relies on; this comment, made in the heat of the moment by Brabantio, ultimately delivers death unto his daughter. Othello begins to doubt Desdemona’s love and honour due to the fact that he has internalised such racist opinions as ‘blacks and whites should not mix’, and is driven crazy by this. As already mentioned, Robert Fisk spoke of the ways in which Othello would have been viewed; not as somebody noble, but as somebody ‘different’, and (though many in the Elizabethan audience may have been able to sympathise with the beating of Desdemona) a ‘wife killer’; and indeed, this is a way in which some still see him today. Shakespeare, just like Othello and Shylock, lived in a predominantly white and Christian society, and recognised the prejudices inherent in English society; indeed, his plays reflected society. However, as Chung-hsuan Tung wrote, ‘Shakespeare recognizes the existence of racial differences but he is not a racist. Shakespeare is†¦an impartial, humanitarian dramatist preaching interracial liberty, equality, and fraternity.’ Bibliography Alexander Granach ‘From the Shtetl to the Stage: The Odyssey of a Wandering Actor’ Paul Robinson – ‘My Fight for Fame; How Shakespeare Paved My Way to Stardom’ The Merchant of Venice, Edited by John Russell Brown, ‘the Arden Shakespeare’, 2007 Othello, edited by E.A.J. Honigman, ‘the Arden Shakespeare’, 1997 John Gross – ‘Shylock: A legend and its Legacy’ Robert Fisk – ‘Offended by Shakespeare? Let’s ban him.’ Guardian, 8th March 2008. Harold Bloom ‘It would have been better for the Jewish people had Shakespeare never written this play’, 1999. Chung hsuan-Tung – ‘The Jew and the Moor: Shakespeare’s Racial Vision’, 2008

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Wilsons 14 Points vs. the Treaty of Versailles :: World War I History

Wilson's 14 Points vs. the Treaty of Versailles When the peace processes were to start after the finishing of World War One, there were four people who were major components in the treaty of Paris: Clemenceau, George, Orlando, and Wilson. Clemenceau wanted revenge on the German's by punishing them through the treaties because he believed that they were at fault for the war; George was in agreement with Clemenceau although he did not feel that Germany should suffer severe punishment; Orlando who wanted the irredenta to be re-established; and President Wilson of the United States of America wanted to create a mild peace with Germany in a fair way. In view of this, Wilson created fourteen points that he wanted accomplished in full as a result of the peace treaties. His fourteen points were his plan for a world peace and included plans for the end of secret treaties, freedom of the seas, free trade, arms reduction, the just settlement of colonial claims, the establishment of a League of Nations, and the evacuation of occupied territor ies and national self-determination. Many of his points were carried out in the Treaty of Versailles, although not all of them were successful or followed completely. Wilson's fourth point in his plan was the reduction of national armaments. He stated that there should be "adequate guarantees given and taken that national armaments [would] be reduced to the lowest point consistent with domestic safety." In the Treaty of Versailles, it was stated that the German army was to be limited to 100,000 and that Germany was not allowed to draft its citizens or to have an air force. Also, Germany was no longer allowed to operate submarines because of the unrestricted submarine warfare that they had displayed during the war, and their naval ships were limited in size and in the amount that they were permitted to own. Furthermore, the Rhineland was to be permanently disarmed and occupied by the Allies for fifteen years to ensure that there would be no attacks against France that might start another war. In addition to this, it was stated that Germany would never be allowed to unite with Austria because they would form an incredibly strong fighting force. This resulted in much complaining by the Germans on the account that they believed they were being left without a military force significant enough to protect themselves. Also, the treaty did not require any of the other countries to perform even the slightest demilitarization.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Political Decentralization and the Local Government System

The final tier of elected government is the district (Gila) council. The district council insisted of all the (directly elected) union council Nazism in the district. The head of district council, the district Nazism and district naif-Nazism are indirectly elected. Another aspect of representation in Devolution Plan is the creation of Citizen Community Boards (CBS) in both rural and urban areas. The CBS were expected to initiate and manage their own development projects, with 25 percent of the district development funds set aside for their use.They are Voluntary organizations' formed by citizens themselves. Source: (Schema, Jaws, & Qatar, 2005) 3. 3 Characteristics of Current Local Government System . Restructuring of Government Pakistan. † (Abaft & Hussy, 2010). Schema, 2005 discussed that the elected government and provincial administration have been integrated at the district and Thesis levels, the division abolished altogether and the local level provincial administration h as been made accountable to elected officials at the local level.Moreover, majority of public services that were previously under the provincial government have been transferred to local government increasing their scope and responsibilities. B. Provincial to Local Decentralization with No Federal Decentralization The other side of he picture is, all the authority and power which have been distributed in local governments came from provincial government, no power transferred from federal government to either provincial or local governments. C.Integration of Rural and Urban In pre-devolution period, there was a sharp distinction between rural and urban governments. But in post-devolution, it is no longer there as the administrative unit is union council which includes several towns and villages. D. Electoral Process Prior to devolution, members of urban local councils and district councils were directly elected and then they elected their heads of respective councils. Under the devol ution, both the members and heads of the lowest level of government, the union council, are elected through public vote as before.But the new legislation has created inter-governmental linkages by ensuring that the majority (two-thirds) of the members of the Thesis and district councils are these elected heads. However, within the devolved departments, â€Å"not all functions were devolved and certain activities remain within the provincial purvey. † (Schema, Jaws, & Qatar, 2005). A closer look at these changes and differences has been provided below. 3. 4 Changes under Political Decentralization Schema (2005) discussed in detail the changes brought in by devolution of power plan.These are the changes in level of decision making, administration, accountability and fiscal resources available. While this paper only covers changes in level of decision making and accountability of representative governments as focusing on political decentralization. A. Change in Decision Making L evel Before devolution, provincial government was more powerful and took all the decisions. But devolution plan distributed this power of decision making among local elected governments. For example, a service may have been under purvey of rabbinical elected government but after devolution it is transferred to local elected government.One thing to be noted is that this involves change in level of decision level of decision making power can be different depending upon the scale of service. Schema (2005) described the level changes in many different categories as under: a. Province to province b. Province to district c. Province to Thesis/Town d. Urban/ Rural Local Council to Thesis e. Urban/ Rural Local Council to District b. Change in Accountability Devolution also changed the decision maker's accountability keeping the decision making power on the same level.These are the changes where decision of a particular service is now made by the agent who differs in his accountability to pu blic. Prior to devolution, provincial bureaucracy was accountable to their non- elected provincial secretariat, while under the new system they are accountable to the elected heads of district and Thesis governments. For example, decision of some service might be taken at district level by bureaucrats before devolution, while decision are still made on the district level but by the elected district representative. So accountability of that service is now closer to the voters who elected their preventatives.The most significant accountability change is that the De facto head of district administration under the previous system, the deputy commissioner (DC), used to report to the non-elected provincial bureaucracy, whereas in the present system the head of the district administration, the District Coordination Officer (DOC) reports to the elected district Nazism. Schema 2005 summarized the discussion stating â€Å"the ultimate decision maker changed from a provincial government distr ict officer who reported to the provincial bureaucracy, to an elected Nazism who ultimately is answerable to his district's constituents. 3. 5 Analysis Critics on Current Local Government System and POLO 2001 Devolution plan is a revolutionary step in the history of decentralization in Pakistan but the structure of system of representation created a number of problems also (Abaft & Hussy, 2010). Direct election in a particular constituency limited the attention of union Nazism to union specific development schemes and they did not pay attention to their role as Thesis and District council members.This resulted in holistic and fragmented union council level projects rather than district or Thesis bevel. The structure of the electoral system also caused reverse campaigning; instead of directly elected union councilors campaigning for elections, there are cases of union Nazism campaigning for their respective union councilors. This secures the future re-election of union Nazism if the union councilor of his choice gets elected as Nazism are to be selected later indirectly (Hessian, 2008).Since political parties had been bypassed and caste-based candidates were now pitted against each other, the elections reinforced traditional hostilities at the local level. To a large extent, â€Å"such a yester of patronage and hostility defeated the opportunities for rural areas to participate in decision making and to demand better services from the state† (Abaft & Hussy, 2010). Another major problem with the system of representation that was promulgated through the Devolution plan was the lack of checks and balances between and across elected bodies.The accountability of district Nazism is almost council headed by naif-Nazism rarely goes counter to Nazism. The most important issue facing elected bodies was the clash of interests with representative provincial governments. The Devolution plan of 2000 had been prepared without consultation with stakeholders particularly provinces, at the time national and provincial assemblies had been dissolved. When these assemblies were revived, local tier had been added according to devolution plan.On that time there was no political ownership of newly created local governments which led provincial governments to interfere in both policy making and implementation at the district level (Abaft & Hussy, 2010). Citizen Community Boards (CBS) were a great way for the representation in local government, but they became functional to a certain degree, to quite in the way envisioned in the Devolution plan. Usually â€Å"CBS have become splinter groups lobbying for small investment projects and often captured by local elites or contractors looking for project funding† (Abaft & Hussy, 2010) 4.To characterize decentralization in the country â€Å"all these components (political, fiscal and administrative) must complement each other to produce more responsive local governments that will deliver effective, efficien t and sustainable services and maintain fiscal discipline† (Never, 2001). Never provided a set of questions for each component of decentralization in order to assess the level of decentralization. Considering the scope to this paper only political decentralization is being assessed in context of Pakistan using the indicators given by Never.With the descriptive answers, every situation has been given marks out of 10 ('10' is best/strong yes while ‘O' is worst/strong No) in relevance to the description. 1 . Are governments elected? Yes generally governments are elected as long as military take over and dissolved in the ill situation of law and order and bad governance. 10) 2. Are there multi-party elections? Yes elections are multi-party; there are a number of small medium and large, old and new political parties which participate in general elections. (10) 3. Are ballots cast secretly in government elections?According to constitution, ballots are and should be cast secret ly in all the areas. Exception prevails at some electoral stations which are under a high influence of some political parties but such areas are very few in number. (08) 4. Are elections held at regular intervals? 2008-13 is the first time in history of Pakistan when elected National government employed its 5-years tenure and elections were held after exact five years that is in May 2013. Before this, military has been taking over in the situation of bad governance and ill law and order. (03) 5.Are elections free and fair? There has been a big question mark on the fairness of elections as there are a few old political parties which have been controlling the country politics for a long time. Moreover, every party has its area of influence in which it can use its power and influence people and sometimes elections also. (05) 6. Is the head of local government elected directly, indirectly or appointed? According to electoral process defined by the Devolution plan which has been discusse d earlier, head of local at keeping a check on local corruption?In real practice, civil society has no power to keep check and balance on local elected representatives. They are Just elected locally but they are not in control of or accountable to the general public as envisioned in the Devolution Plan. (00) 5. The Devolution of Power Plan which has been promulgated through Local Government Ordinance 2001 is a revolutionary step in the history of decentralization in Pakistan. Mustard introduced a number of reforms which helped in reducing the AP between state and civil society.All the powers distributed to the newly created lower tiers came through provincial government without distributing the powers of federal government. Provincial governments which used to be very powerful tier become less authoritative as local tiers were directly connected with the center. Initially local governments were given constitutional protection of six years against any kind of amendments but later som e political powers, which got affected by the direct linkage of local government with center, made amendments to recover some of the lost powers.The reverse campaigning because of structure of government affects fairness of electoral process as Nazism campaigns for their own union councilors to secure their future elections rather than union councilors campaigning for the elections. This promotes sense of self benefits among the union councilors and the interests of community are ignored. Though the Devolution plan transferred powers to local tiers and empowered local communities at very bottom level but still there are some issues which hinder the efficiency of plan and limited the benefits to the citizens of Pakistan.The assessment of political decentralization in Pakistan on the basis of Never indicators shows that political system is well decentralized at least on the policy documents but in real practice issues of transparency and accountability exist. There are still some gaps in the real practice as civil society is still lacking the actual power to keep checks and balances on the representatives. 6. RECOMMENDATIONS All the powers and authority distributed at local level has been taken from province while center keeps all the authority and decision making power as it is including sisal authorities.There should be distribution of powers of center as well in order to develop a balance between center-province and province-district relation. In real practice, plan has not work up to the mark because of absence of transparency in the system particularly in financial matters. There should be complete transparent system which allows common public to look into the country's on-going matters. Voters should have power to keep check and balance on the decisions made by their representatives as they are the one who elected them through electoral process.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

There Is No I in Government George Orwell´s 1984 Novel

There is No I in Government George Washington once said, â€Å"Government is not reason, it is not eloquence, it is force; like fire, a troublesome servant and a fearful master. Never for a moment should it be left to irresponsible action.† With the ability to change society in vast directions, government is the controlling power of its people. Its power to control our nation’s economy and law are something to be feared. However, there are always more numbers in society than in government. Society is limitless, broad, and expanding. Government is small, limited, and finite. For this reason, the general population should hold no fear in guiding the government in its choices. 1984 written by George Orwell and V for Vendetta directed by James†¦show more content†¦For example, the head of the Mouth manipulates the newscast to report that V’s terrorism upon the Old Bailey is a planned demolition, to reduce the spread of revolution. However, contrasts still remain even within these blunt comparisons. In 1984, the Inner Party does not limit itself to watch every single move of residents. Cameras are installed in every location, even in houses, to make sure citizens do not revolt. In contrast, the government in V for Vendetta is more permissive on its surveillance. The Norsefire party does not set up cameras in the houses of citizens, but there are still cameras in public properties. Furthermore, the police forces act on a different level in 1984 and V for Vendetta. The Finger’s secret police tried to abuse their power by attempting to rape and possibly kill a lonely woman who was straying at night during the story. Conversely, the Thought Police show no such vulgar act as they are devoted to the Inner Party. Incidentally, Big Brother is a mysterious figure whose true nature is unknown to the reader. It is not shown if Big Brother is merely a fabricated idea or a tangible human being. In contrast, Adam Sutler is a real person as shown, which allowed him to be shot in the head during the final scenes of V for Vendetta. Most importantly, while the Norsefire Party and the Inner Party are representations of totalitarian commands, the government in V for Vendetta is incapable of constraining radical beliefs before they spark. SinceShow MoreRelated1984 Argument1249 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell’s book 1984 is a very interesting novel. The novel is set up in Airstrip One. In George Orwell’s book 1984 it has many situations. One of the many situations are that some people refer society as â€Å"Orwellian.† What does Orwellian mean? Orwellian means, of or related to the works of George Orwell ( especially his picture of his future totalitarian state.) People believe that Orwell is realistic and say his work part of our society now. 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